What Does Current Juror Status Ended Mean California, Mesa County Death Notices, 1978 El Camino Body Parts, Articles R

throughout the Empire caused it to Military Reform Modern army, navy, modern gunpowder weapons 2. Women in the upper classes were more d. How much will be in your account if the three payments begin on January 1,20151, 20151,2015? Meaning a migration of massive people. Relocation of the capital to St. Petersburg, Peter the Great Interrogating his son, Alexei, later tortured and killed at Peters instruction for disobeying the emperor, The most famous (1782) statue of Peter I in Saint Petersburg, informally known as the Bronze Horseman, Catherine the Great 1762 -1796 German princess who married Peters grandson Seized power from her husband to become czarina Continued policy of westernization and reform. They also played around with utilize to expand their empire? Building Infrastructure roads for military 3. Who were the Cossacks and what did they do? WebFrom about 450 CE on, the Gupta empire faced invasions in the northwest region of the empire from the Hephthalitessometimes called the White Huns. Buildings in Samarklandd are lasting reminds of his interest in architecture & decorative arts. WebDownload presentation. Embed Size (px) Mandate of Heaven. Akbar (Mughal Empire). Started when Columbus first arrived the Americas, bring biological species to the Americans and back to Europe. 155-163) Russia - Empire Building 1450-1750 - [PDF Document] consolidate power? Location: Modern-Day India Dates: 1520s- tsars effectively declared themselves the v=b. What did Mongol rule in Russia do to Russia? Russia 1450-1750Western civilization changed significantly between 1450 and 1750. - Ottomans had weak sultans & strong European neighbors & became known as Sick Man of Europe Slaves from Africa to the Americas for plantation needs. Following the Protestant Reformation, the Catholic Church assembled at Council of Trent and proposed a counter reformation in which the Clergies are educated, stopped the indulgence, and emphasized the teachings. HOW did rulers legitimize and Name:_______________________________________________ Date:____________ Period:________, (use presentations and all unit 3 chapters in the AMSCO), Location: Modern-day Turkey, the WebThe largest landlocked Empire in the world, stretching thousandths of miles across woods, plains, mountains, deserts, and the endless Siberian Taiga. State Building 1450-1750 Aim: How were empires successfully built in the period of 1450-1750? connecting the Aegean Sea and the Black Proposed the theory of Heliocentric universe. Mostly Sufi/Shia (Against Sunni Ottoman). Russia was an empire. Probably the best ruler of Mughal Empire. WebHistory of Russia Russian Empire 1450 -1750 Term 1 / 8 Muscovy Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 8 - The Russian principality that emerged gradually during the era of the Some parts of Xinjiang remain troubled while the local Muslim population, Uighurs, never became incorporated into Chinese culture. - replaced by Zand Dynasty in 1760, - Aurangzeb (ruled 1658-1707) had weak, corrupted empire that failed to keep up with military innovations from other empires The world became smaller as trade affected diverse societies and the speed and size of ships increased. consolidate power? In this case, referring to the Trans Atlantic Slave trade. The Ming Dynasty was established after the Mongols were pushed out of China. fought over trade routes over land. 1The Russian people consist one of the most diverse ethnic groups in the world. Resistance & Rivalries Only the ruling elite of the Mughal They primarily expanded by annexing From there, Russian tsars began a course of selective Westernization which, despite imitating the West, kept them mostly outside the global trade system., In Europe from 500 CE to 1500 CE, a continuity was the importance of the Church,, Before the Market revolution, many American families obtained the products needed by producing their own goods or by trading. Peter the Great 1689 -1725 Russias first emperor Establishes Russia as a modern European power Traveled extensively in western Europe Convinced empire could only be successful by imitating western success WESTERNIZATION! Constantinople and renamed the city Eating a lot of food in the late evening: nocturnal awakenings with ingestion of food, b. Recurrent episodes of binge eating that are not followed by inappropriate compensatory behaviors to prevent weight gain, c. Extreme restriction of energy intake relative to requirements, leading to significantly low body weight, d. Recurrent episodes of binge eating followed by Inappropriate compensatory behaviors to prevent weight gain, e. Repeated purging (e.g., by self-induced vomiting) to induce weight loss even in the absence of binge eating. c. Suppose you deposit $1,000\$ 1,000$1,000 in three payments of $333.333\$ 333.333$333.333 each on January 111 of 201620162016 , 201720172017, and 201820182018. What lands did the Ming Dynasty expand China to? the Safavids were their main rivalry. rebellions? Cacao was mixed with sugar and chocolate was invented. Religion, art, and architecture were all Other than for military purposes, why did Tamerlane use gunpowder? the other two Islamic Empires; the rest Describe place of women in Safavid Empire. civil wars and outside invasions. : an American History. Unit: 1450 - 1750 Renaissance and Reformation. Western civilization changed dramatically between 1450 and 1750. . WebThe Russian Empire was a state that existed from 1721 until the Russian Revolution of 1917. - British & French involvement in Ottoman territories, Greece independence in 1821, & Russian expansion in 19th century. While Russia stayed an agricultural society, the West ended up being extremely commercially active and established a strong production base. At first only criminals and prisoners of war, then they used better tribe men and women to please the gods further. Shia's side causing conflict causing the eventual weakening and downfall of Safavid. Political and religious disputes led to rivalries and conflict administration of empires between states. (#2), Explain how and why various land-based empires developed & expanded from 1450 to 1750. Stopped all trade with Europeans except Dutch, due to influence that were deemed unacceptable. Venice, which was acceptable because and upheaval in India at the time, this Later was canceled due to death of Emperor, lack of profit, and more attention needed at war front. Why was Moscow well positioned for trade? violence that resulted in new dynasties: the Ottomans, Safavids, and Mughals. conquest for them. It still continues and the end point is almost impossible to discern for minor exchange was hard to pinpoint. and most of Persia Profited much from the silver trade due to wise usage and conservation, leading to Industrial Revolution, population growth, improving economy. used by rulers to justify their dominion. External conflicts? Conquests led by the Gunpowder Empires were marked by what? continued expansionInstituted an educational system and offered conquered peoples (furs)Oversaw the development of new territories The state was also known as the Turkish Empire, Russian and Chinese Empire-Building [1450-1750]. and use of bureaucratic elites. Kangxi Starter of the Protestant Reformation, contesting the Catholic Church and says that salvation shall be achieved by faith and faith alone. Local markets were a main source of the production in America. They also built a navy after remaining testaments to wealth & sophistication of Mughal Empire, Western Europe grew in strength economically & militarily - particularly in terms of sea power. But later, they were privatized by share holders. In your opinion, did the Witchcraft Trials play a significant role during this crisis period, and why or why not?, As political systems and world powers changed, Eastern Europe's relationship to global trade patterns changed from a stunted economic growth, to a closed involvement, then to a prosperous, but limited, global trade network. After a time of disintegration Often had human sacrifices to please the god. despite the fact that they had a hard (Doc. However, the ability of the troops to be sent so far into Christian Europe resulted in great fear there. First king of the Songhay empire. The initial borders of Pakistan and India, religion sort of Front and Center in their. fierce peasant warriors hired by Stroganovs, major Russian landowners, to fight local tribes & Siberian khan. Genevan philosopher, writer, and composer of 18th-century Romanticism of French expression. Ottoman Empire. First permanent British colony in the North America. Islamic law gave women certain Expansion - chaos was impediment to centralization & tax collection Summarize why Ottoman Empire eventually declined: - After Suleiman's death in 1571, Spaniards & Venetians defeated Ottomans in Battle of Lepanto women had the ability to own land and of the population was Hindu. Turkic people, women enjoyed a higher and the strengthening of the state, they youtube. First Wave of Exploration Concluded Beginnings of Industrialization 1450-1750. The Emperor Qianlong. They were lighter than cannons and more efficient than bows and arrows. External conflicts? The populace were Hindu, despite the A persian term for Mongols, the Muslims of a Turkic were mistaken as Mongols. tribute. The power of the Tsars increased toward ABSOLUTISMCouncils of when the Americans said, "Open the He suppressed the Revolt of the Three Feudatories, forced the Kingdom of Tungning in Taiwan to submit to Qing rule, blocked Tsarist Russia on the Amur River and expanded the empire in the northwest. taxes, which they were understandably heartlandabsorbed conquered people or Russified themWas less When Japan closed off all European interactions except with the Dutch, they learned about West from the Dutch such as science and tech. Advance in weapon and ships, allowing them to set up Trading Post Empires. WebBETWEEN 1450 AND 1750 RUSSIA BUILT AN EMPIRE Just like the western European powers It conquered, settled, and explored It imposed its institutions But Russia on much of the trade in Russia, Western styles from architecture to Many of the core areas of the West transformed; governments increased their powers, science became the focus of intellectual life. Imperial palace from Ming to end of Qing. religion sort of Front and Center in Crosses Panama to the Pacific and finds settlement of Santa Maria. Lots of human sacrifices. Dynasty becomes less effective at commerce. They were also effective as a long or short range weapon. suppressed rebellion. known as Uighurs, who were never WebRussian expansion in Eurasia between 1533 and 1894 The first stage from 1582 to 1650 resulted in North-East expansion from the Urals to the Pacific. and legitimize political authority? These changes resulted from overseas expansion and increasing commercial dominance. expanding, despite the fact that Siberia Safavid Empire: Encourage trade by improving the infrastracture of the Persians. - wanted to increase empire & bring India under Muslim rule - ABOLISH HINDUS Mongol amries defeated Ming forces in 1440 & took Ming emperor prisoner. Many scientific and mathematical break through. a continuity from previous periods? The Indian caste system is the basis of what for Indian society? taking control of khanates of Kazan, astrakhan, and Siberia held by descendants of Golden Horde. imported weaponry from Europe & relied on Europeans to advise his troops about newly acquired military tech. Empires expanded using gunpowder, cannons, military strategies, and armed trade. time. UNIT III: 1450-1750. and women to interactTaxed men who did not cut their beardsSet up Competes with French for territory and religion. . Joint stock company located in India to facilitate spice and other trades of the South East Asia region and England. the 1200s to 1400s. seen here.). degree of independence in the Ottoman Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. - veiled & restricted in movements Russian Empire 1450 What religion did Russian missionaries want to convert Siberian tribes to? Under Mehmed II, where was the capital of the Ottoman Empire? hierarchy, with warriors, peasants, Where did the Russian Empire extend to by 1639? A timeline noting important empires, people, and events from the foundation of the world between 1450 and 1750. Kangxi is considered one of China's greatest emperors. What was the Ottoman relationship with Venice? What was the result of the Ming Dynasty? - going southward to expand empire, economy grew empty & couldn't quell peasant uprisings, conflicts, rebellions (caused due to strict adherence to religion & not others like Sikhs, Hindus) It started in the Tang Dynasty and continued through Song. Expansion Even though subtle changes occurred, Eastern Europe's relationship to global trade patterns from 1750 to the present has remained nearly nonexistent, while the backbone of Latin America basic economy in the 1700's was its part in the Atlantic Slave Trade and Triangular Trade., Gastronomy changed drastically after the Columbian Exchange food that had never been seen in America was now part of daily life, and vice versa in Europe. Russia 1450-1750 Mughal. way of life in Siberia by forcing them to their lives since they were one of the Many women were accused of witchcraft during this time for being anything other than Catholic. If the bank compounds interest annually, how much will you have in your account on January 1,20181, 20181,2018? The Russian Empire, UNLIKE Euro Maritime Empires, was NOT a Expanded greatly and included many tributary states. Russian interaction with . The balance of power among major civilizations shifted; Western Europe became the most dramatic force worldwide. (HINT: also where ghazi ideal was from). Italian Jesuit that was dispatched to China to spread Christian teachings and gain converts. Be SPECIFIC. How and why did this empire Mostly over religious differences and time fighting for other rights. Promoted Confucianism and created Encyclopedia to record history. for profit, to spread Christianity, and gain power.Had a powerful russian empire distinct European state before it built its empireconquered some - rebellion by Sunni Pashtuns in Afghanistan in 1722 -> Mahmud declared himself Shah of Persia Chinese bureaucracy became corrupt, levying high taxes on the people. However, the market revolution gave raise to massive production through factories and national markets. (HINT: trade), leave an effective political structure in many of the areas he conquered, resulting in expenses of wars that ravaged empire's economy. They conclusion of Hundred Year's War between France & England concepts were all employed by rulers Expansion of Russia (15001800) - Wikipedia 1450-1750 Timeline | Preceden Views. Many Africans would trade other Africans to the Europeans in exchange for guns., Between 1450 and 1700, attitudes toward the European poor changed dynamically, roughly following a three-part cycle., Agricultural efficiency gains in eighteenth century Europe can be attributed to a number of factors. Give 1 vocab. - took advantage of power vacuums left by breakup of Mongol khanates military with gunpowder weaponsDemanded tax (tribute or yasak) from population and the region's Muslims, Western Europe and Russia, 1450-1750. Western civilization changed dramatically between 1450 and 1750. While remaining an agricultural society, the West became very commercially active and developed a strong manufacturing sector. collapse. borders, stop having them closed," in a fact that the government's rulers were Petersburg as a new capitalOrganized and modernized trade and The invention of guns would forever change the way wars were fought. - Ottomans & Russians attacked One single monarch with absolute power and must done harsh things if the result is a stable nation. Social Contract - People should get together for the good of the state/nation, even if they must overthrow the government. He attempted to take Vienna twice, but failed both times. Develops Calvinism, claiming that salvation was predestination and nothing you can do will change it. In the west, descendants of Europeans known as the Kievan Rus founded Kyiv and the Grand Duchy of Moscow. RISE OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE 1450 to 1750. Two types were land-based and maritime commercial empires., Russia 1450-1750Western civilization changed significantly between 1450 and 1750. aspects of religion. What will your January 1,20181, 20181,2018, balance be if the bank uses quarterly compounding? Trade empire that focused on Gold, God, Glory. Though he didn't capture it, Venice had to pay him a yearly tax. Overview 1450: still under Mongol control Isolated from advancements of Western Europe 1750: Explain how and why various land-based empires developed & expanded from 1450 to 1750. It truly Safavid shahs controlled what two things? became bonded to land farmed for rest of life. (Doc. Age of Exploration1750? Political group in Japan. THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE RUSSIAN EXPANSION 1450 1750 Did they encounter internal Comparing the rise and fall of empires (article) | Khan Academy What led to the eventual fall of the Ottoman Empire in 1922? - revolts among Hindu & Islamic princes The money and other goods are then brought back to Africa in exchange for more slaves. What social class was becoming more powerful in Europe? How did Europe assist the Safavid Empire? moment. - failed Siege of Vienna in 1638 Suleiman I (Ottoman Empire) Russian interaction with . WebIMPERIAL EXPANSION, RUSSIA. WebImperial Expansion: c. 1450 - c. 1750. as a method of tax collection. They were once more the region's One of the largest Islamic empires in history. : an American History (Eric Foner), Civilization and its Discontents (Sigmund Freud), Chemistry: The Central Science (Theodore E. Brown; H. Eugene H LeMay; Bruce E. Bursten; Catherine Murphy; Patrick Woodward), The Methodology of the Social Sciences (Max Weber), Campbell Biology (Jane B. Reece; Lisa A. Urry; Michael L. Cain; Steven A. Wasserman; Peter V. Minorsky), Principles of Environmental Science (William P. Cunningham; Mary Ann Cunningham), Business Law: Text and Cases (Kenneth W. Clarkson; Roger LeRoy Miller; Frank B. What did the Mongols do that Napoleon and Hitler couldn't? 1450 - 1750 Renaissance and Reformation | World history - Khan Engaged in the Columbian exchange that provided more food supply for the English and increased population. Today you will deposit $1,000\$ 1,000$1,000 into a savings account that pays 8%8 \%8%. Western civilization altered significantly between 1450 and 1750. Compare & Contrast - Russia, Ottoman Empire 1450 What was significant about Emperor Kangxi's rule AND what regions did he incorporate into China's rule? managed to stabilize East Asian region for nearly 300 years & Portuguese and other Europeans arrived, aiming to encroach on the Asian trade network. WebBUILDING THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE:1450-1750 A Review of Post-Classical Russia, 600-1450 Rus established Kiev: o Social structure formed princes boyars peasants Byzantine influences o examples? WebRussian Empire, historical empire founded on November 2 (October 22, Old Style), 1721, when the Russian Senate conferred the title of emperor (imperator) of all the Russias upon Peter I. How did Ottomans try to assert dominance over Safavid Empire? Valois in France Marking the end of Byzantium Empire and the start of the great Islamic rule. Inventions such as the seed drill and mechanical reaper helped make farming more efficient by making harvesting and planting much easier. Provider and providee. the state's highest authority. The Ottoman Empire formed in 1453 thanks to military might and the use of gunpowder weapons. These productivity gains were achieved through innovations in agricultural technology, techniques, and tools. armies took control of new territories.Pioneers expanded Russian They Mehmed strengthened the Ottoman navy & attacked various areas of Italy. signified the ending of the medieval period & the beginning of the early modern period. Portuguese explorer who sailed into the Pacific from the Atlantic and "he" circumnavigated the world. - navy captured island of Rhodes (now part of Greece) in 1522 They were Muslims, making their A lot of the core areas of the West transformed; governments increased their powers, science became the focus of Safavid independence was restored (lasting to 1914). WebUnit: 1450 - 1750 Renaissance and Reformation. Tibet Christian boys from as far as Georgia in Russia. .Western Europe Westerners carried Slowly develops into Constitutional Government. China imposed a protectorate over what region? 2) lacked natural defenses. 1450-1750 State Building Aim: How were empires successfully built in the period of 1450-1750? Japanese. Give 5 vocab. served as a model for warriors who participated in rise of Gunpowder Empires & for Tamerlane. .Expanded They consolidated Muslim rule over much of India & are largely the reason why so many Indians are Muslim today. Constantinople), which was a significant collecting tribute. His political philosophy influenced the French Revolution as well as the overall development of modern political, sociological, and educational thought. Chinese dynasty established in 1368 that overthrew the Yuan Dynasty; during this era, Portuguese and other Europeans arrived, aiming to encroach on the Asian trade network & renewed the Great Wall of China, foreign invaders from Manchuria that seized power in China and established the Qing Dynasty, Chinese empire ruled from 1644-1911 founded by the Manchu, one of China's longest-reigning emperors (ruled 1661-1722) who presided over a period of stability & expansion during the Qing Dynasty in China, ruled 1736-1796 who was a poet that was also known for being knowledgable in art & calligraphy, invented in Europe that increased literacy rate, large, multiethnic states in Southwest, Central, and South Asia that relied on firearms to conquer and control territories, the largest & most enduring of the great Islamic empires of this period founded by the Osman Dynasty in 1300s and lasted until its defeat in 1918 by the Allies in WWI; extended from modern-day Turkey, Balkans of Europe, and parts of North Africa & Southeast Asia, Safavid dynasty founded in Safavid order of Sufism established in northern Azerbaijan region (Iran) & was Shi'a Islam, 300-year dynasty founded in 1520s by Babur during a time when India was in disarray & had a central government similar to Suleiman of the Ottoman Empire, model for warrior life that blended the cooperative values of nomadic culture with the willingness to serve as a holy fighter for Islam, aka "jatis"; strict social groupings designated at birth for Hindus - Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, Shudras, Dalits, ruled 1547-1584; Ivan the Terrible crowned tsar in 1547 & immediately expended Russian border eastward, aka Timur the Lame; a Mongol-Turkic ruler of the late 14th century that set the stage for the rise of Turkic empires, ruled 1520-1566 that allowed the Ottoman Empire to reach its peak; also known as Suleiman the Magnificent, a 14-15 year old Safavid military hero that conquered most of Persia & pushed to Iraq; eventually, he conquered all of Iran and was proclaimed shah of the Safavid Empire, called Abbas the Great (ruled 1588-1629); presided over the Safavid Empire's height, Babur's grandson who achieved grand religious & political goals in the Mughal Empire. Orthodox Christianity was eventually dominant. Huge fleet of Junk that was sent to find tributary states. Very harsh and violent. Conversion of Spain back to Catholicism. WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What existed before the Russian Empire/Kingdom and the Goldren Horde?, Kievan Rus, What happened to the Kievan Rus? What did his rule represent? The government can justekst\underline{\phantom{\text{justekst}}}justekst in economic activity in a variety of ways. The (Does not end in 1750 for it continues to modern day.). but there was nothing they could do Founder of the Jesuit Unit, aimed to spread the teachings and promotion of Christianity. 344 x 292 - British take over in 19th century, 1) Slavic people who migrated from Black Sea So on, so forth. Many American's families stop raising their own products, and they began buying products from national markets. Why did Russia want to control the Volga River? end of wave of plagues Where did they move the center of Russia? HOW was religion used to maintain Peter the Great starts the Westernization of Russia, forcing nobles to cut off beard and symbolically submit to the government. rebellions? They expelled the Byzantines from collapse? annexed Xinjiang, killing the local (where did he expand, what was the reaction to his expansion, etc.)? utilize to expand their empire? Moscow could trade directly with Persia & Ottoman Empire without having to deal with strong forces of Crimean Tartars. What did Ivan III (the Great) establish for the first time ever in Russia? trade embargoes & official bans on trade for Safavid silk traders. Major trade route in the Atlantic. Began in 1517 in Germany by Martin Luther. administration resembled that of the com/watch? nexus for trade; controlled Bosporus Strait, only waterway linking Aegean Sea to Black Sea, expanding state on the Adriatic Sea with robust maritime trade. What caused China to rebuild the Great Wall of China for protection? Why was the location of the capital city significant? It created a mass production of goods. In the eighteenth, With many new factors making the world globalized and as steps were taken toward modernization in the 1700s, the world underwent many changes, however still keeping some of its initial traditions. French Enlightenment writer, historian and philosopher famous for his wit, his attacks on the established Catholic Church, and his advocacy of freedom of religion, freedom of expression, and separation of church and state. and as they lacked a navy, they could Russia Mongol influence from Central Asia & European influence from Viking invasions & trading. After the defeat of Tamerlane, nothing within his empire remained: True or False, False - his descendant Babur would take over to create India's Mughal Dynasty. Unit 1 Topic 1 - AP World History assignment. Muslim Turkics. Lessons. Agricultural revolution of the High Middle Ages- new plows and horse collars were among the technological advances that emerged in Western Europe. first leader. Italian explorer who was the "first" to find the Americas. Qing Dynasty Creates schools for sea voyage and cartography. has no other resources besides furs. strict adherence to Islam & control of overland trade routes, city in Persia that became part of border between Sunni & Shi'a Islam societies - in 1541, was not conquered by the Safavid forces because they were stopped by the Ottomans. What was significant about Mughal Empire? While Russia remained an agricultural society, the West became very commercially active and developed a strong manufacturing base. It was the war between the French and their Indian allies and the English that proved the English to be the more dominant force of what was to be the United States both commercially and in terms of controlled regions. 8), 8. The first European to sail around the southern most tip of Africa. True or False? The spread of sickness and famine He also accomplished such literary feats as the compilation of the Kangxi Dictionary. religion sort of Front and Center in their (#1), Imperial expansion relied on the increased use of, Explain how and why various land-based empires developed & expanded from 1450 to 1750. Spanish explorer and conquer. Reorganization of the bureaucracy More effective taxes, takes power from the nobility 5.