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What is the difference between Highveld and Lowveld? Lowveld Bushveld. From Roberta: Naturalist and wildlife guide, Marc Cronje, who hails from Nelspruit, South Africa, has been a good friend since we met years ago on our first African safari. "Veldt" redirects here. The Lubombo plateau lies on the eastern side whilst the Middleveld and Lowveld lie between the Highveld and the Lubombo plateau. We'd expected to see big charismatic mammals, and did, but Marc taught us how to look into the whole fascinating ecosystem, giving us a much richer experience. Mpumalanga means place where the sun rises and this is well suited, as Mpumalanga is South Africas eastern most province. 6. The highveld, between the Orange and the Vaal rivers, descends from a height of 2,000 m in the northeast . On the opposite side of the Drakensberg to KwaZulu-Natal, it consists of rolling grassland with many wild flowers and pretty streams. Jacques Marais. What is the Lowveld? South Africa's Best Kept Birding Secret, Revealed Epidemiological studies of parasitic gastrointestinal nematodes Strip of land between the Mozambique border and the Tembe Elephant Park in the north extending south as far as the surrounds of the confluence of the Mkuze and Msunduzi Rivers. Mpumalanga is a province of two halves, namely the high-lying grassland savannah of the highveld escarpment and the subtropical Lowveld plains. One area is in the South African provinces of Mpumalanga and KwaZulu-Natal and parts of Swaziland, and the other, The Lowveld, or Bushveld, covering nearly 40 percent of the country, is a generally undulating lowland with isolated knolls and ridges rising abruptly above the general level of 500 to 1,000 feet. Image: Rene Rossouw. Of particular interest is the Southern Bald Ibis, endemic to South Africa. Says Marc, I have been leading tours across Southern Africa for seven years; it has taught me patience and how to work with different personalities and cultures. Image: Rene Rossouw. The Highveld covers an area of almost 400,000 km 2, or roughly 30% of South Africa's land area. Its a little wetter, lush and exciting. The Limpopo Lowveld extends southwards, east of the Drakensberg escarpment through Mpumalanga Province and ultimately into eastern Eswatini. Someone from Yorkshire might equate "wandering across the moors" to "walking through the veld. Job grades help determine pay scales for jobs on a national level and can help to ensure equal compensation for equal work based on federal guidelines. The Highveld comprises most of the high-plateau country of Southern Africa. Everywhere the average number of hours of annual sunshine varies from 60 to 80 percent of the total amount possible. 3 What is the main vegetation in the veld? How to extend a Fixed Term Contract in Workday The province contains several distinct physiographic regions: the Highveld, a plateau ranging in elevation from 4,000 to 6,000 feet (1,200 to 1,800 metres), in the west; the forested Drakensberg mountains rising to more than 7,500 feet (2,300 metres) in the east; and the Lowveld, a bush-clad plain that slopes gently upward toward the Lebombo The veld comprises territory of varying elevationthe highveld (4,0006,000 ft/1,2201,830 m), the middleveld (2,0004,000 ft/6101,220 m), and the lowveld (5002,000 ft/150610 m). Lowveld, South Africa The Lowveld is situated in the Mpumalanga province of South Africa. We are there to provide our guests with the best chance to see and enjoy the area's birds and wildlife. The Highveld receives the highest (1016-2286 mm) annual rainfall while the Lowveld receives the lowest (508-590 mm) with the other two regions (Middleveld and Lubombo Plateau) receiving 750-1200 mm (Dlamini and Lupupa, 1995). For other uses, see. Select the appropriate date. Traveling and visiting new places, experiencing new cultures, and enjoying birds and wildlife is my dream job, and I would not change it for anything. Kruger National Park, famous for its wildlife, is situated in the Lowveld. Marc:I believe my most important job is ensuring that our clients have a great time. Also called the 'Bushveld', this humid region is cut-off from the cooler, high-altitude grasslands of the interior (the Highveld) by a line of mountains that runs north to south in a great escarpment. Who: Birders and wildlife lovers. A certain sub-tropical woodland ecoregion of Southern Africa has been officially defined as the Bushveld by the World Wide Fund for Nature. Veld , also spelled veldt, is a type of wide open rural landscape in Southern Africa. Planting times The best planting times for beetroot are spring and autumn; the crop does well during summer on South Africas Highveld and winter in the Lowveld. These consist especially of grasses forming clumps and certain kinds of trees and shrubs. I was wondering why such a price difference between Canada vs USA. Geographic region of the South African inland plateau, A map of South Africa showing the central plateau edged by the Great Escarpment and its relationship to the Highveld and, Regional taxon checklists and other minor lists, Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets. difference between high veld and low veld - Brainly.in The veld regions support an enormous variety of natural vegetation. Protein/fiber ratios from South African Lowveld habitats are intermediate between the South African Highveld & East African savanna habitats. Mpumalanga is a province of two halves, namely the high-lying grassland savannah of the highveld escarpment and the subtropical Lowveld plains. Sunset at Kruger National Park. Partial translation of Afrikaans hoveld, from South African Dutch hoogeveld, hoogeveldt, see Hooge Veld. [3] The south-eastern portion of the Great Escarpment (that portion of the Great Escarpment most commonly referred to as the Drakensberg) rises to over 3000m and forms the boundary between KwaZulu-Natal and Lesotho. The Bush Blackcap, one of South Africas endemic species, a good place to find this rare bird is Kaapsehoop. Marc: I enjoy being out in nature, exploring new areas and places, learning about a new country, wildlife and birds, the people, and the cultures. The Highveld terrain is generally devoid of mountains, consisting of rolling plains, especially in the Free State, sometimes interrupted by rocky ridges such as the Witwatersrand, the Magaliesberg, and Vredefort Dome. date. Rockdale B 400/132kV Sub & loop-ins to Arnot Vulcan 400kV line. The Cambridge History of the British Empire, Volume 4. Geologically, the oldest formations are in the west, and the youngest are in the east. Bushveld and savanna. with small scattered rocky The smallest leguminochorion, the Northern Mistbelt, is found in the transitional zone between the Mesic Highveld Grassland, the Lowveld and the Central Bushveld Bioregions. Addressing a post Cabinet briefing on Thursday, Ntshavheni said the executive had noted with concern the results of the Quarterly Labour Force Survey, which revealed that [] Some adaptations are evolutionary responses to thousands of years of surviving in a specific region. Lymnaea natalensis, the snail intermediate host of F. gigantica was recorded from the study sites with the highveld having a significantly higher abundance of the snail species than the lowveld (P < 0.01). Gauteng The climate of the veld is highly variable, but its general pattern is mild winters from May to September and hot or very hot summers from November to March, with moderate or considerable variations in daily temperatures and abundant sunshine. About half of the gold ever produced in the world has been mined on the Highveld since 1880. By extension, the veld can be compared to the "boondocks" or those places "beyond the black stump" in Australia. ", Marc guides his guests to their first sighting of Knesya Turaco in Peddlers Bush. The long-term SPI shows that the central to southeastern interior and parts of the Lowveld experienced mild to severe wet conditions, while moderate-severe drought is visible The contrasting climates of the province between the Highveld and the Lowveld regions allow the cultivation of a wide variety of crops like soybeans, sugarcane, sunflower seed, coffee, tea, citrus fruits, cotton, etc. And when guests on tour become friends and travel with me multiple times, it is gratifying. Veld can be loosely compared to the Australian terms outback or "the bush", to the prairie of North America, to the pampas lowlands of South America, or the steppe of Central Asia. ex-flightSmall Group (Max: 8 Guests), From: US $4620 pp. In both the Highveld and Lowveld, gas production and DMD were highest in the autumn season. Your Shuttle bus, School bus, Tour bus, Charter bus, Transfer bus, Airport bus, Sports bus. Rainfall variability over the Lowveld has been increasing since about the 1950s, although the increase in variability . Editor's Note: Birding is the perfect pandemic option for small bubble groups of friends or family. I also consider myself to have good "potting" or "bush" eyes and good hearing. How long does it take for braces to close gaps. But, in spring and summer, the Lowveld becomes an artists palette of colorful flowers, migratory birds and of course - baby animals. Response: No, it is not legal to change the date of your hire. Much of the Lowveld is protected. -The region between the coastal plain and the escarpment is called the Lowveld, the Great Karoo and the Little Karoo in different parts of South Africa. On the west is a mountainous region which approximates to an altitude of over 4,000 feet. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. gleidingen erdbeerhof baugebiet . Image: Rene Rossouw. Click here to get an answer to your question difference between high veld and low veld The area then becomes bushveld (Afrikaans: Bosveld), a term that is used mainly to describe "The Bushveld", which is both a loose botanical classification and a specific geographical part of what used to be known as the Transvaal, as described for example in the story Jock of the Bushveld. Mealybug specimens from five crops and seven wild host plants belonging to six families in the Highveld, Lowveld and Lubambo regions of Swaziland were identified to be the cotton mealybug, Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae). Gastrointestinal nematodes A total of 16 264 (calves 5 418, weaners 5 461 and adults 5 385) faecal . Mpumalanga is a province of two halves, namely the high-lying grassland savannah of the highveld escarpment and the subtropical Lowveld plains. Marc: Start by enjoying the birds in your garden. [17] There is also a higher diversity of species in the hardveld compared with the sandveld. Mpumalanga province The Highveld meets this definition and probably owes much to unaided nature for its creation and perpetuation, since fires caused by lightning strikes are relatively frequent. What is the difference between Lowveld and Highveld? You can see the excitement and joy in their faces. Which is richest province in South Africa? Bed & Breakfast. Hence his Adjusted Service date will be entered as the date when he actually started his service. Some of the typical sandveld species are Acacia haematoxylon, A. luederitzii, Boscia albitrunca, Terminalia sericea, Lonchocarpus nelsii, Bauhinia petersiana and Baphia massaiensis. Editor's Note: The Lowveld consists of 3 biomes: grassland, savanna, and forest. ? Each domain is secured by a domain security policy.? I am very blessed that I can travel through Africa and the world doing what I love. Frost as the potatoes emerge wont do too much harm, but if it occurs when the crop is between 15cm and 20cm tall, it will do a lot of damage. In this study, we revisited the linkages between communal woodland property rights, local institutions at work and the socio-economic benefits and conservation of woodland resources in Mutema-Musikavanhu communities in southeastern lowveld of Zimbabwe (Fakarayi et al., 2014; Mashapa et al., 2014). The west is drier, hotter and much colder than the rest of . 1. Sappi Tree Spotting Series Lowveld (2006) Highlands (2011) KwaZulu-Natal & E. Cape (2004) Bushveld Lowveld. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Cities located on the Highveld include Johannesburg, Pretoria, Bloemfontein, Vereeniging, Welkom, Carletonville, and the cities of the West Rand and East Rand. During the period between January 1999 and December 2000, the distribution and seasonal patterns of Schistosoma mattheei infections in cattle in the highveld and lowveld communal grazing areas of . 7 What to see at the African veldt at the Oakland Zoo? PDF The Biomes and Vegetation of South Africa - University of Connecticut This guy seems surprised at being found. The Highveld is home to a number of endangered animals, including straw-coloured fruit bats; Africa's largest snake, the African rock python (Python sebae); mountain zebras; and South Africa's national bird, the blue crane (Anthropoides paradiseus). The western side of Mpumalanga, on the highveld escarpment, is like a rise of tropics, an ascent into an uncompromising range of temperatures. Marc: Yes! In general, the soils reflect the transition from the acidic granites and sandstones of. A job grade is a grouping that encompasses positions with the same or similar values in order to assign compensation rates and structures. The compression stuff sack is super handy and keeps the packed bulk to a minimum. The flora of the hardveld is typical of rocky savanna, with denser vegetation and thus less denuded patches than in the sandveld, as well as taller trees. What is the difference between Lowveld and Highveld? It is home to some of the country's most important commercial farming areas, as well as its largest concentration of metropolitan centres, especially the Gauteng conurbation, which accommodates one-third of South Africa's population. Temperatures are slightly higher than in South Africa. and this is well suited, as Mpumalanga is South Africa?s eastern most province. Marc Cronje is helping to develop the bird list for Rietvaley Game Ranch. Die ren is vanjaar laat en die veld en diere kry swaar. The southward edges of this plateau form a conspicuous rocky escarpment extending roughly along the northern border of the province. Who lives in the African veldt? - TeachersCollegesj [16] The sandveld vegetation has a particular pattern of growth, rarely covering the whole terrain and thus leaving patches of sandy soil exposed on the surface. De grondbeginselen der Nederlandsche spelling: Regelen der spelling voor het Woordenboek der Nederlandsche Taal. The pollution in this region is also very high principally due to coal thermal power stations producing nitrogen oxide and sulfur dioxide.[4][5]. UNIVERSITY OF GONDAR FACULTY OF VETERINARY MEDICINE PREVALENCE OF BOVINE FASCIOLOSIS IN AND AROUND DEBIREBIRHAN CITY. [3] The Highveld covers an area of almost 400,000km2, or roughly 30% of South Africa's land area. The African Veldt is elevated, flat, and often treeless. The ecoregion draws its name from the high interior plateau known as the Highveld, and the expansive cover of species-rich communities of grasses. The entire park is excellent for bird watching. in Workday; represents ?Total State service?. The lowlands, below about 500 m (1,640 ft) altitude, along South Africa's northern border with Botswana and Zimbabwe, where a 180-million-year-old failed rift valley cuts into Southern Africa's central plateau and locally obliterates the Great Escarpment, [9] [10] is known as the Lowveld. The Lowveld boasts a milder, subtropical climate, while the Highveld experiences hot, humid summers and chilly winters. Download from: Eric Anderson Walker (ed). This plateau is rimmed by the Great Escarpment which extends northwards to about 10 south of the Equator (i.e. Mpumalanga - Climate - Guiding SA Trees and shrubs never thrived due to the frequent fires that occurred in the dry season and the heavy grazing (once by wild animals and now by livestock). Page Content. Do I need a vapor barrier for Pergo outlast? What is the difference between within subjects designs between subjects designs and mixed designs? We recorded 335 species of birds in our area in 24 Hours- this in a 50k set radius. They have low fiber content and retain nutrients in their leaves during the winter. I still enjoy watching common birds in the garden; that's why I call myself a bird "watcher. They have keeled scales, which along with being viviparous are the predominant features that do not get them classified as true cobras. [In the future] we will be doing more specialized and private tours - I don't think big group travel will be a thing [after the pandemic]. It constitutes almost all of the Free State and Gauteng provinces, as well as a portion of KwaZulu-Natal. Mpumalanga province Highveld, South Africa What looks (sort of) like but is not related to a duck and runs on water? When Kruger re-opened [from the COVID lockdown], I visited and recorded over 120 species of birds between Malalane and Lower Sabie - and this was winter! South Africa in World History. Highveld North-West and Lowveld North Strengthening. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The etymological origin is older modern Dutch veldt, a spelling that the Dutch abandoned in favour of veld during the 19th century, decades before the first Afrikaans dictionary. How to Market Your Business with Webinars. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Copyright 2023 Find what come to your mind. But don't forget the southern regions. 1. Pre-employment orientation happens before an employee?s actual start date. The western side of Mpumalanga, on the highveld escarpment, is like a rise of tropics, an ascent into an uncompromising range of temperatures. [7] South Africa's Best Kept Birding Secret, Revealed! This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Except for these regional differences, weather values for each region were within the normal ranges. ex-flightSmall Group (Max: 6 Guests), From: US $5280 pp. Agriculture on the Highveld is generally dominated by extensive grain production and the grazing of beef cattle, with more intensive production of maize, wheat, sorghum, citrus fruits, groundnuts, sunflowers, and vegetables, occurring in irrigated areas and farmland closer to urban areas. These higher, cooler areas (generally more than 1,500 metres or 4,900 feet above sea level) are characterised by flat or gently undulating terrain, vast grasslands and a modified tropical or subtropical climate. What is the difference between Lowveld and Highveld? Venom ingested as opposed to injected is not as problematic. The Lowveld is the name given to two areas that lie at an elevation of between 500 and 2,000 feet (150 and 600 metres) above sea level. The Highveld terrain is generally devoid of mountains, consisting of rolling plains, especially in the Free State, sometimes interrupted by rocky ridges such as the Witwatersrand, the Magaliesberg, and Vredefort Dome. The ecoregion is bordered by the Drakensberg in the east, the arid Karoo and Kalahari in the west, and the low-lying bushveld to the north. Your email address will not be published. Grassveld is the characteristic vegetation of the South African Highveld, dominated by species of red grass. Circular 02 of 2020 Geography National Assessment (Gr. The city bestrides the Witwatersrand, or Rand, a string of low, rocky ridges that constitutes the watershed between the drainages into the Indian and Atlantic oceans. What is the difference between Highveld and Lowveld? The African Finfoot. The Highveld is obviously higher, and also much cooler than the Lowveld. Species endemic to the Lowveld included in this component are: Common Brown Water Snake and only when seen very close could one reliably identify the difference between the two species. Take it all in, enjoying whatever you see. The Highveld is obviously higher, and also much cooler than the Lowveld. The word is Afrikaans in origin, from the Dutch veld, or field, and its commonly used this way in South Africa there are Highveld and Lowveld areas, as well as rugby fields called rugbyveldt and sandy fields known as sandyveldt.. The Snakes are venomous, not poisonous. The citys elevation ranges from, several distinct physiographic regions: the Highveld, a plateau ranging in elevation from 4,000 to 6,000 feet (1,200 to 1,800 metres), in the west; the forested Drakensberg mountains rising to more than 7,500 feet (2,300 metres) in the east; and the Lowveld, a bush-clad plain that slopes gently upward toward the, the great interior plateau (Highveld) of southern Africa. The ecoregion draws its name from the high interior plateau known as the Highveld, and the expansive cover of species-rich communities of grasses. What is the difference between difference and diversity? Corrections? The first few weeks of a learners final school year is like a rollercoaster ride lots of excitement, a little bit of fear and a good dose of disorientation. difference between lowveld and highveld - productiontower.com The area designated "Lowveld" consists of broad valleys below 1000m (3280ft.) Interested? The landscape is an undulating plain with scattered rocky hill ranges. The city bestrides the Witwatersrand, or Rand, a string of low, rocky ridges that constitutes the watershed between the drainages into the Indian and Atlantic oceans. The Vaal River and its tributaries form the main water drainage system of the Highveld. McCarthy, T.S. The distinction comes from the mode of delivery into an organism. Nelspruit is the provincial capital and it serves as a gateway to the Lowveld. Omissions? The Highveld and upper Middleveld are characterized by a Cwb climate. Irregular infiltration of fugitive groups occurred from the Highveld to the Lowveld, and from Swaziland and northern KwaZulu Natal into the interior. Particularly, it is a flat area covered in grass or low scrub, especially in the countries of South Africa, Lesotho, Eswatini, Zimbabwe and Botswana. We Have Been Speaking Mostly About Birding, but the Wildlife Viewing in the Lowveld is Wonderful! The Highveld rainy season occurs in summer, with substantial afternoon thunderstorms being typical occurrences in November, December, and January. Marc: These are just a few of the unique birds we regularly see on the Lowveld trips: Crowned Eagle, Narina Trogon, Orange Ground Thrush, Bush Blackcap, Knysna and Purple-crested Turaco, Gorgeous Bushshrike, Pink-throated Twinspot, Green Twinspot, Martial, Tawny and Booted Eagle, Brown Scrub-Robin, Grey Cuckooshrike, African Emerald Cuckoo, Eastern Nicator, Black-winged Lapwing, Cape Grassbird, Broad-tailed Warbler, Half-collared Kingfisher, Striped Pipit, Swee Waxbill and Jackal Buzzard there are many more! [11] The Limpopo and Save rivers run from the central African highlands via the Lowveld into the Indian Ocean to the east. Much of itis protected and accessible to nature lovers from all over the world. I am a fanatical lister and keep [separate] lists for my province (Mpumalanga), Kruger National Park, South Africa, Southern Africa, and Africa. This bird is shy. The western side of Mpumalanga, on the highveld escarpment, is like a rise of tropics, an ascent into an uncompromising range of temperatures. So awesome. What kind of land does the African Veldt live on? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. There has been a 38% decrease in expected annual rainfall totals over the Lowveld, in the eastern part of South Africa, during the last two decades. On the opposite side of the Drakensberg to KwaZulu-Natal, it consists of rolling grassland with many wild flowers and pretty streams. The Lubombo plateau lies on the eastern side whilst the Middleveld and Lowveld lie between the Highveld and the Lubombo plateau. What is the difference between Highveld and Lowveld? It The western side of Mpumalanga, on the highveld escarpment, is like a rise of tropics, an ascent into an uncompromising range of temperatures. For grasses harvested from Lowveld, the 48h cumulative gas production was highest (822.7 ml/g DM) in E. plana and lowest (742.8 ml/g DM) in E. chloromelus, while S. africanus had least 48h DMD (327.9 kg-1). Marc:It's been a great time [during the pandemic] to enjoy local birding in the Lowveld. There are no parts of Zimbabwe that can properly be called desert, although a. Nelspruit is the provincial capital and it serves as a gateway to the Lowveld. to east they are the Highveld, the Middleveld, the Lowveld, and the Lubombo (Lebombo) escarpment. Viral Evolution Of Sars-cov-2, Location of the Highveld, Lowveld, Great Karoo, Little Karoo, Kalahari and Namaqualand . It does include mountains with vegetation but not deserts or mountains without natural vegetation. Transvaal highveld is described, and compared with progressively excluded from highland areas as they extend A marked difference in composition between the amphibian faunas of lowland and highland areas in eastern Africa has been reported (Loveridge, 1937; Poynton, 1962, 1964, 1990). African Veldt. , noun. The Highveld region boasts with many beautiful areas, reserves and towns. noun. How tall is the Highveld in southern Africa? On each side of this central spine, sloping down northward to the Zambezi River and southward to the Limpopo River, lies the wider plateau of the Middleveld, which, at an altitude between about 3,000. The diamond-mining city of Kimberley lies on the border of the Highveld and the southeastern Kalahari. difference between lowveld and highveld. In this case an employee will be entered into the system of the new enterprise at a much later date than he started his service. lowveld. The Lowveld is the name given to two areas that lie at an elevation of between 500 and 2,000 feet (150 and 600 metres) above sea level. Corrections? A certain sub-tropical woodland ecoregion of Southern Africa has been officially defined as the Bushveld by the World Wide Fund for Nature. from the lowveld (Fig. Pel's Fishing Owl, Thick-billed Cuckoo, Crested Guineafowl, Lemon-breasted Canary, Racket-tailed Roller, Arnot's Chat, Black-throated Wattle-eye, Three-banded Courser, and Pennant-winged Nightjar are the top birds of the area. Ventilation is also great with three windows and two doors. Enjoy it quickly, it may disappear faster than you can say, whos that? Image: Marc Cronje. Magaliesberg separates Highveld from Bushveld, and the grassland slopes down gently towards the Great Karoo to the south. Other great birds up in Kaapsehoop include Knysna Turaco, Bush Blackcap (endemic to South Africa), Cape Rock Thrush, Buff-streaked Chat, Chorister Robin-chat, White-starred Robin, Drakensburg Prinia, Jackal Buzzard, Forest Buzzard, Swee Waxbill, Forest Canary, Wing-snapping Cisticola, Lemon Dove, and Barratt's Warbler. above sea level. Naturally occurring vegetation in the Highveld consists of different types of well-established grassland depending on the varying amounts of rainfall across the area: subtropical and temperate grassland, with true savannah not dominating the ecosystem until more tropical latitudes. Whereas mountainous peaks and thick forests do not really fit in with the term veld, bushes are acceptable. Trip Tips Where: Lowveld region.Northeastern South Africa What: Bird and Wildlife viewing When: All year. the name for the arid plateaus, covered with xerophytic grasses and shrubs, west of the Drakensberg Mountains in South Africa. Town Of Hamburg Recreation, NEIGHBORHOOD and ConverseBring motorcycle culture to two iconic silhouettes. In the spring flowers and butterflies are part of the experience. Williston Park Pool Hours, veld, (Afrikaans: "field") name given to various types of open country in Southern Africa that is used for pasturage and farmland. Marble Hall Steelpoort 1st 400kV line. Navigate to the candidate?s profile > Offer Details. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Epidemiological studies of parasitic gastrointestinal nematodes - OJVR Publisher: D. Noothoven van Goor, 1873. Sharing this understanding with my guests allows me to pass on insights that can have them sitting on the edge of their seats.