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We depend on ad revenue to craft and curate stories about the worlds hidden wonders. At around the same time, Billy was hungry, so he woke up and walked towards the fresh meat that was hanging on the rafter above the porch outside of Maxwells bedroom. Every weekday we compile our most wondrous stories and deliver them straight to you. When Billy called Cahill a son of a bitch, the fight was on and soon the men were wrestling over Billys (stolen) revolver. Follow us on Twitter to get the latest on the world's hidden wonders. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. For horse theft, of course. This is the real story of Billy the Kid. Garrett and his lawman tracked down McCarty to modern day Taiban, New Mexico, where the group surrendered in December 1880. Somehow, he managed to reach a friends house, where he was allowed to rest and recover from his ordeal in the desert. Originally published in the August 2006 issue of American History. Outlaws have a romantic air about them and I think the people in Hamilton County really enjoy having this as part of the history.. Were not trying to deceive anyone. But then I might. It was taken at the ranch of John Tunstall, an Englishman rancher who organized the gang to protect his properties against rivals, The photo, zoomed in to see Billy the Kid more closely, wasdiscovered in 2015 and has since been estimated to be worth $5 million. Shortly after his death, war broke out between the Jesse Evans Gang and the Regulators, who backed Tunstall. Biggest diamond EVER sold at auction sells Pavement where disabled woman gestured at cyclist before fatal crash, 'Vindication': Georgia Harrison on ex Stephen Bear's sentencing, Incredible footage of Ukrainian soldiers fighting Russians in Bakhmut, Pro-Ukrainian drone lands on Russian spy planes exposing location, 'Buster is next!' A few months later, Garrett married Apolinaria Gutierrez, his sister-in-law. Garrett became involved again when he heard a tip that the Kid was hiding out in the Fort. In 1964 an Ohio woman took up the challenge that had led to Amelia Earharts disappearance. In July, Garrett caught wind that Billy might be staying with a friend in Fort Sumner, New Mexico. Detail from a larger photo alleged to show Bonney (left) playing croquet in New Mexico in 1878. Despite his young age, Kid was said to have killed anywhere between 9 and 21 men. In November 1950, Morrison filed a petition on behalf of Brushy Bill. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Sure enough, after the two men antagonized each other some more, Grant did soon point his gun at Billy and pull the trigger but all it produced was a click. We'll see what happens,' Abrams said. Murdaugh is heckled as he leaves court, Two Russian tanks annihilated with bombs by Ukrainian armed forces, Ukraine soldiers shoot down enemy drones with drones of their own, Dozens stuck in car park as staff refuses to open gate for woman, Missing hiker buried under snow forces arm out to wave to helicopter, Insane moment river of rocks falls onto Malibu Canyon in CA, Fleet-footed cop chases an offender riding a scooter, Isabel Oakeshott clashes with Nick Robinson over Hancock texts, MCCARTY, HENRY | The Handbook of Texas Online| Texas State Historical Association (TSHA), Do not sell or share my personal information. He was armed with a knife and a gun. What prompted this last minute decision? Analysis: Did Pat Garrett Really Kill Outlaw Billy the Kid? 9 Things You May Not Know About Billy the Kid - HISTORY That same year, a man named Randy Guijarro bought an old photo for $2 at a shop in Fresno, California. He headed west with his family as a youth and had his first brush with the law in 1875 when he was arrested for stealing clothes from a Chinese laundry in Silver City, New Mexico. Billy the Kid was born Henry McCarty to Irish immigrants in New York City around 1859. Analysis: Did Pat Garrett Really Kill Outlaw Billy the Kid? Since that time, debates have raged over Robertss claims, and whether he was truly one of the Wests most notorious gunmen or just an old man looking for attention. The victim, Patrick Floyd Jarvis Pat Garrett, was the former sheriff of Lincoln County best known for having killed outlaw Billy the Kid on July 14, 1881. Garrett served as sheriff of Doa Ana County from 1896 to 1900. He was murdered at about 10:30 on the morning of Feb. 29, 1908, some 5 miles east of Las Cruces. Three days later, Garrett and his men surrounded the fugitives at Stinking Springs. Following Billy the Kids death, the media turned him into a folk hero and made Garrett out to be the bad guy. As one of the few Regulators whod made it out of the Battle of Lincoln, Billy the Kid Was now a prime target for local law enforcement. One of his first acts was to capture Billy the Kid, sending him to trial for the murder of the Lincoln sheriff and his deputy. Hines told him a whopper of a tale: Billy the Kid had not been killed in New Mexico but was alive and well and living in a town called Hico in Hamilton County, Texas, as one Ollie Brushy Bill Roberts. The image could be the last known picture of Billy the Kid, who was born Henry McCarty. Did Pat Garrett kill Billy the Kid as per the official tale? The other account is that it was McCarty who entered the home, holding his knife, when he noticed a dark figure in the house, and again asked 'Who Is it?' The Old Man Who Claimed to Be Billy the Kid. Garrett delivered Webb and Davis to the sheriff of San Miguel County and rode on to Puerto de Luna. Overall, there are a huge number of unanswered questions. He soon, however, hailed his friend, who was sleeping in the room, told him to get up and make some coffee, adding: Give me a butcher knife and I will go over to Petes and get some beef; Im hungry. The Mexican arose, handed him the knife, and the Kid, hatless and in his stocking-feet, started to Maxwells, which was but a few steps distant. Are Double-Sided Graves the Solution to London's Burial Crisis? The Kid Review: Outlaw Billys Story Told From - Variety He Ended His Career in Disgrace. Garrett had hoped to apprehend the men while they were asleep, but Lee and Gililland set themselves up as lookouts on the roof of the bunkhouse. Garrett, who had been tracking the Kid for Garrett and his men laid siege to the Dedrick ranch at Bosque Grande on November 30th, expecting to find Billy the Kid. Bonney and the others escaped. Portrait of Pat Garrett from The Story of the Outlaws. Returning to the building with pistol in one hand, knife in the other, Billy was startled and instead of opening fire, hesitated, repeatedly asking, in Spanish, "Who is it?" Once again, Billy broke out of jail and went on the run. He was orphaned as a teen. The authenticity of the photo has since been disputed, despite National Geographic standing behind it. McCarty was then brought to Las Vegas where he stood trial for Brady's murder and on April 13, was sentenced to die. For those of you scratching your heads wondering who Billy the Kid is; he is the western outlaw also known as William Bonney. The black and white image, taken in August 1880, shows the notorious outlaw with a gang of men, one of whom is Sheriff Pat Garrett,Billy the Kid's former friend and the man who gunned him down. Patrick Floyd Jarvis Garrett (June 5, 1850 February 29, 1908) was an American Old West lawman, bartender and customs agent known for killing Billy the Kid. History is a guide to navigation in perilous times. There are different accounts regarding the tip-off that brought the lawmen to Fort Sumner, the encounter at the orchard, and the moments before and after the shooting. Furthermore, several of Billys friends say he only had a knife and not a gun. Exactly how Billy the Kid was shot to death on July 14, 1881 has been the subject of widespread speculation. His parents were Irish immigrants who came to America and married just after turning 20. Scholarly opinion is divided over whether that or William H. Bonney, Jr. (the name he used later, as in the trial), was his true name. Interviewed later by a reporter, he took in his surroundings and asked, "Is the jail at Santa Fe any better than this? A quick online search reveals more than 50 films in which Billy the Kid is either the main character or a secondary one. When the Kid, by me unrecognized, left the orchard, I motioned to my companions, and we cautiously retreated a short distance, and, to avoid the persons whom we had heard at the houses, took another route, approaching Maxwells house from the opposite direction. Now these are strange things for someone that is a fraud to focus on. During an interview in 1983, Pat Garretts last surviving daughter, Elizabeth, claimed that her father did not kill the Kid. Pat Garrett: The Truth About The Man Who Killed Billy The Kid The two would have nine children over the years. It was at the saloon that Pat Garrett met and often gambled with William Bonney, better known as Billy the Kid. The two were seen together so often they soon took on the nicknames of Big Casino and Little Casino. 'To me, it's one of the most intriguing and historically significant of those tintypes of the Old West. At about age 21, Billy the Kid was gunned down by Sheriff Pat Garrett. They lived in a slum on Manhattans east side and his father, Patrick, died soon after his first son was born. Antrim tolerated this briefly but the two eventually had a falling out and McCarty left for good, making sure to steal a gun and some clothes on his way out. Garrett and his men had received information that the outlaws were coming and set up an ambush. When Garrett was appointed Sheriff of Dona Ana County in April of 1896, it took two years for him to gather enough evidence to ask a judge in Las Cruces for warrants to arrest William McNew, Oliver M. Lee, James Gililland, and Bill Carr. The Kid was convicted and sentenced to hang, but the following April, he made an audacious escape from prisonand killed deputies James Bell and Bob Olinger in the process. He, too, knows Fort Sumner; he had once worked for Maxwell as a ranch hand. Noticing it only had three rounds loaded, he subtly rotated the drum to an empty cylinder and handed it back. Whos that?) All this occurred in a moment. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Pat-Garrett, HistoryNet - Pat Garrett Was the Last Great Frontier Lawman, Texas State Historical Association - The Handbook of Texas Online - Biography of Pat Garrett, Robert Garrett - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). In New Mexico, Garrett worked as a cowboy for Pedro Pete Maxwell but quit to open a saloon. The Billy the Kid Museum opened in Hico nearly 40 years after Robertss death, and the city actively celebrates the connection. He had already written down the jurys verdict and asked Segura, Anaya and the rest of the jury to sign it. Meanwhile, Billy encountered Poe and McKinney and apparently said Quien es? which means who is it? in Spanish. We unsaddled here, got some coffee, and, on foot, entered an orchard which runs from this point down to a row of old buildings, some of them occupied by Mexicans, not more than sixty yards from Maxwells house. El Paso Times 1934: Pistol That Killed Billy the Kid Will Be Returned to Garretts Widow. Garrett is the man who eventually killed Billy the Kid, born as Henry McCarty. At some point, due to the debate, there had been a movement to have the supposed bodies of the Kid and his mother exhumed for DNA testing. 'I don't travel with it.'. US Marshal Service How Much Did It Cost to Find Billy the Kid? Garrett gets word that the Kid is hiding out near Maxwells place. Circa 1879-1880. 'Only known photograph discovered' of Billy the Kid and Pat Thinking fast, Billy told Grant that he admired his revolver and asked if he could look at it. Once again, Billy the Kid was now on the run. But this time it was a U.S. After a week or two, he made a connection with some local cattle rustlers who made a living out of stealing cattle from a businessman named John Chisum in Lincoln County, New Mexico. Several said the tintype was likely taken between 1879 and 1880, which coincides with the August 2, 1880, date someone had written on the photo,Abrams said. Billy became a fugitive. The picture is the only known photo of the Regulators gang all together. As a society back then, people were tough, strong, and fearless, and yet this little guy is known as the most deadly outlaw of them all, says Daniel A. Edwards, author of Billy the Kid: An Autobiography. The first is that Garrett sat down down to speak with the homeowner when McCarty unexpectedly came in with his gun drawn, asking 'Who is it? Thereafter, Garrett was a rancher near Roswell, N.M. (188296), deputy sheriff and then sheriff of Dona Ana County, N.M. (18961902), and collector of customs at El Paso, Texas (190206). He is thought to have been 17 when he killed his first man in 1877 - although some historians say he could have been as young as 15 as the true year of his birth is not known. Pat Garrett is hired as a lawman on behalf of a group of wealthy New Mexico cattle barons to bring down his old friend Billy the Kid. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. It struck me that it might be Petes brother-in-law, Manuel Abreu, who had seen Poe and McKinney, and wanted to know their business. The men inside were pretty tough and the battle started to turn against the lawmen, but then reinforcements arrived from a nearby army base. And yet with the good cheer came a surprising ruthlessness. Billy the Kid | Biography, Death, & Facts | Britannica And when it was stolen in 1981 and then quickly recovered in Florida, New Mexicos governor had it flown back home. According to popular legend, Garrett and McCarty were friends before he became an outlaw, but there is no historical evidence to support the theory. WebPat Garrett was elected Sheriff of Lincoln County in 1880 on a reform ticket with the expectation that he would reinstate justice in the area. Follow us on social media to add even more wonder to your day. Garrett related his side of the story in his The Authentic Life of Billy the Kid: I then concluded to go and have a talk with Peter Maxwell, Esq., in whom I felt sure I could rely. He was appointed deputy sheriff for the last two months of 1880 before taking office January 1, 1881. I guess well just all have to anxiously await the outcome of this deceased outlaws judicial fate. He was 57. Experts believe a picture that shows the New Mexico outlaw with Garrett would be worth much more. Of course, the above is Pat Garretts account which has been disputed by many people ever since. Nine years older than Billy, he'd been a buffalo hunter, hired gun, and cowboy before he ran for sheriff of Lincoln County, New Mexico, on a law-and-order platform. He talked the guard into letting him out to use the outhouse and then on the way back in he slipped his chains and beat the guard to the ground. He was reportedly killed by Sheriff Pat Garrett, who later burnished the legend of the Wild West outlaw. A Los Angeles forensic video expert said facial recognition software indicates that it is most likely Garrett and Billy the Kid in the picture, according to a signed declaration. However, just two days later, he escaped and his life as a fugitive began. All rights reserved. When he was a child,his father, John Lumpkin Garrett, bought a cotton plantation in Louisiana, and he grew up there with five sisters and two brothers. Quickly as possible I drew my revolver and fired, threw my body aside, and fired again. His end wasn't particularly glamorous. Yet at the same time, Billy the Kid seemed to be making an attempt at going straight. Before the sun came up, the Kid was underground with nothing but a wooden marker for his grave. At first, nobody knew which side they were there to take, but when they fell in with Bradys men and set the saloon on fire, Billy the Kid and just a few other Regulators were able to flee. People in Hico, Texaspopulation 1,780 and home to the Billy the Kid Museumtell a slightly different version. There is little or no evidence to back up any of these claims. Well, let me explain by starting with a little history lesson. But before Garrett could get his prisoners to jail, he had to defend them from a lynch mob that formed around the train on the route to Santa Fe. In December 1880, he had brought in the infamous outlaw Billy the Kid on charges of murdering a former county sheriff. The Lincoln County justice of the peace was convinced but before Brady could be arrested, local deputies loyal to the sheriff arrested Billy and threw him in jail. He was the sheriff of Lincoln County, New Mexico, as well as Doa Ana County, New Mexico. On the evening of April 28, 1881, Billy was left under the supervision of a single guard in the jailhouse while the rest of the staff hit the saloon across the street. Amazon.co.uk:Customer reviews: Young Guns 2 In July, Garrett rode to Fort Sumner and learned the Kid was staying with the same Pedro Maxwell who had employed Garrett when he first arrived in New Mexico. Little is known about Billy the Kids early days, but Born on New York Citys East Side, Billy as a child migrated with his parents to Kansas; his father died there, and the mother and her two boys moved to Colorado, where she remarried. Garrett had recently caught the Kid, who was sentenced to hanging for killing another Sheriff, but Billy managed to escape. Billy the Kid was born Henry McCarty to Irish immigrants in New York City around 1859. Right, another photo of Billy the Kid, whowas celebrated for his gun skills and, according to popular legend killed 21 men - one for each year of his short life. Ethan Hawke and Dane DeHaan ride tall in Vincent DOnofrios fresh take on the saga of Pat Garrett and Billy the Kid. If not, did someone else shoot the outlaw? They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. The moment word got out about his escape, New Mexicos governor put another $500 bounty on the Kid, dead or alive. 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To Poes great surprise, he recognized in the camper an old friend and former partner, in Texas, named Jacobs. But Garrett resigned before long and returned to his ranch near Roswell, New Mexico.