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List of Gotra And Thari in Nepal | Nepali Gotra, Thar and Caste Himalayan Journal of Sociology and Anthropology. Then there are prayers for harvest and prosperity for a given year. Nepal Visa Requirements. Caste is broader term used to represent certain group of people like - poudel, basnet, neupane, khadka, shrestha etc. Here is the most comprehensive list of Nepali surnames and titles of various ethnic groups of Nepal. Another sage as per Hindu sacred texts is Maudagalya. However, foreign missionaries found it difficult to evangelize because of the strict government laws and scrutiny of foreigners. There they encountered a Khas caste, people of a Brahmin-like culture, who in the caste order never found themselves lower, which is related to their orthodox system of principles. Chhetri - My Holiday Nepal [33] But they are allowed reservation in federal parliament and provincial legislature. Deepening Democracy: International Labour Organisation Convention 169 and Nepal's Democratic Transition, Nepal: Towards a Democratic Republic: Caste, Ethnicity and Inequality in Nepal, Material from this site has been borrowed for this article with the permission of Dr. Vepachedu, Interview with Ian Martin: Caste-Based Discrimination in Nepal, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Caste_system_in_Nepal&oldid=1114280098, Manandhar/Syami/Teli (oil-pressers and brewers), Pahari/Nagarkoti (farmers from outskirts), Khadgi, Naye, Kasai (butchers and musicians), Dyala, Pod, Chymaha/Chamhr (sweepers, fishermen), "Namasinya Matwali" (Non-enslavable Alcohol Drinkers), Newar - Hindu Panchthariya Srsthas and Buddhists Gubhaju/Bar (, "Masinya Matwali" (Enslavable Alcohol Drinkers), "Pani Na Chalne Chhoichhito Haalnu Naparne" (Water-unacceptable but touchable), "Pani Na Chalne Chhoichhito Haalnu Parne" (Water-unacceptable and untouchable), Nancy E. Levine. More than fifty (52.0%) of Hill Dalits, 47.0% of the Tarai Dalits, 48.0% of the Muslims and 30 percent of the Hill Adivasi Janajatis have never been to school. [8] Among them, most notable migration was the advent of later Malla and Chathariya/Kshatriya and their Maithil Brahmins and others like the Khadgis (butchers), Dobhi, among others, with conquest of Karnat kingdom in 1324 CE by Ghiyath al-Din Tughluq, the founder of the Tughlaq dynasty and Sultan of Delhi. Hutt, Michael. Despite the forceful integration by the state into the pan-Hindu social structure, the traditionally non-Hindu groups and tribes do not necessarily adhere to the customs and practices of the caste system. There was a popular folk legend that the Chinese failed the strategic attacks on 1792 AD due to the effect of religious war cry of Jai Bhawani. Gharti Chhetri Name Meaning. [13], The social structure of the caste-origin Madhesi Hindu groups is complex, reflecting four varna groups with distinct hierarchical structure within them. Chhetri was a caste of administrators, governor and military elites in the medieval Khas Kingdom and Gorkha Kingdom (later unified Kingdom of Nepal ). On-the-ground reality may vary from what is presented here. Not all Khas people have accepted this status, the remaining group of Matvali Chhetris, that is, those who drink liquor and are not the heirs of the sacred legacy. In many cases people get confused in Caste and Gotra. The present Thakuri and Raute Thakuri are a single caste. This custom was traditionally only prevalent in the three Indo Aryan societies of the Khas, Madhesi, and Newars. Their simple, primitively decorated houses are an expression of the lack of artistic inspiration, although it is common knowledge that Brahmins like to dance and they know how. "Chapter 3. [8] This restructuring was a result of over a millennia of newer Aryan immigrants from the plains since the time of the Lichchavis. [1][12], Hierarchies of Major Caste/Ethnic Groups in Nepal according to Muluki Ain:[17][18], Terai Brahmin (referred in the code as Indian/Desi Brahmin) (no mention of Terai Kshatriya groups), Gurkha clans - Gurung, Magar, Kirat (Rai and Limbu). It comprises 126 types of castes and small types of ethnic groups. They have been working in different fields. Largest Ethnic Groups In Nepal - WorldAtlas The Rana family also comes from the Chhetri caste which, from 1846 to 1950, filled the ministers stools and occupied its seats there until now. Basistha gotra came from Basistha rishi. This is a rather good thing as the caste-specific rituals and traditions will be enjoyed by all, and be spread all over Nepal. Dhimal Caste : An Identity And Its History ,Nepal - notes Nepal In the rural context, the traditional subsistence agriculture system and age-old caste structure have significantly changed, and a relationship based on wage labour on land is being developed.[25]. [10][11] Almost all Chhetris are Hindu. Even if death takes place elsewhere, within a few hours the body is cremated on the river and the ashes of the body of the deceased are thrown into it. There are . Contact: maya@lifeofus.net. [1] Among them, the district with largest Chhetri population is Kathmandu district with 347,754 (i.e. About: Chhetri - DBpedia Series of Aryan migration to Kathmandu led to increased population and formation of a complex urban and caste-based society. Thapas were supported by Kunwars due to blood relations. How Do Different People Assess Social Change In Nepal? These values were seen as a potent instrument of Rana political repression. They are categorized by family deity and single gotra. Between India & Tibet Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China. gelal caste in nepal gelal caste in nepal (No Ratings Yet) . In Nepal, high castes dominate 91.2% among the prominent position in politics and bureaucracy. Nepalese villages consist of loosely grouped homes surrounded by farm land. Wet rice is grown on terraced fields, divided into small plots inherited by generations. Surnames in Mandabya gotra include Panthi, Bajgai, Gyawali, Maskey, Katuwal, Bajhai. Gurung, H. (2005). We want to know that but we give no attention to it, neither we discuss it with our parents and relatives. [1] The literacy rate among Chhetris is 72.3% as per 2011 Nepal census. Due to this people marry in their caste and avoid same gotra. People of the Khas group as well as children conceived from the relationships of Brahmin men and Khas women were named Khatri, after which they obtained the status of Chhetri. Many people are confused in the two caste "Baniya" and "Bania".Actually, "Baniya" are Chhetri from "Khas" group whereas "Bania" are people of Terai of"Baisha" group. 19.9% of the total district population). 48.61% of the total population speak the language as a mother tongue. Most notable contradiction is the inclusion of previously non-Hindu tribes "Adivasi Janajati" groups, as well as non-Nepalis including Muslims and Europeans into the hierarchical fold. Class, Caste or Location? They do not marry with the members of their whole maternal clan and members of their parents' maternal families as per popular quote. All of these groups have held onto their traditional animistic beliefs (a belief that non-human objects have spirits). according to their caste. Chhetri - Wikipedia The Journal of Asian Studies, Vol. Please. ", "History of Dalit movements in Nepal: Much has been achieved, but discrimination still exists". Working-class persons in urban areas who must make a living by selling their labour power. 10.3126/hjsa.v4i0.4672. What's the largest caste/ethnicity in Nepal? | Code for Nepal [13] Caste prejudice is far less prevalent in cities nowadays, although nothing has changed in rural regions. [24], Chhetri had dominated high military positions and monopolized the military force at the times of Chhetri autocratic administrators like PM Bhimsen Thapa and PM Jung Bahadur Rana. Many Kshetris triennially celebrate clanwise Masto deity worship called Dewali Puja. Cultural Dresses of Nepal | Shilpa - YouTube Brahmin/Bahun: Adhikari. Chhetri and Newar (BCN) clearly suggests a need for empirical research (Das and Hatlebakk, 2010). Caste System: Theories and Practices in Nepal. Chhetri people, traditional soldiers and administrators are considered as chettri community.Many chhetris are mixture of Khas and Magar people, that is the reasons why many Magar people and Chhetri people have similar Surnames 'Chathariya Shrha' are the descendants of Malla and Licchavi rulers, their nobles and courtier clans and are considered as Kshatriyas of Newar community. 691. (Brahmin/Chhetri) and 40% among Dalits [11]. Nepal's culture is greatly influenced by its music, architecture, religion and literature.Your first sight of Nepal may leave you speechless, the great quantities of temples, churches, monasteries and other religious buildings, the hurly-burly in the streets and the number of people and animals socializing on every corner of the narrow cobble-stone lanes. [2] With Nepal's step towards freedom and equality, Nepal, previously ruled by a Hindu monarchy, was a Hindu nation which has now become a secular state. The mother and newborn baby are considered to be unclean until the eleventh day of the childs life. Khas/Kshetri or Khas/Chhetri (Nepali: ) are Turanid Ab-Original Native From of people belonging to Turkic-Mongol Mixed caste in Khas group, a Altaic ethno-linguistic group (see Altaic languages).Generally, the Parvate/Pahari (hilly) Kshatriyas are called as Kshetris or Khas Kshetris.Many historians called Kshetris as Decendents Of Magars. Ask God to bless worship and intercession by Christians from other countries who come to prayer-walk in Nepal. Which surnames in Nepal are pure Brahmins? - Quora The highest caste was always Brahmins, holding positions of priests and teachers in the Hindu community. Kshetri has hundreds of clans. Among those 73.8% in higher education belong to the BCN, 22.0% Janajatis and 2.9% Dalit.[21]. It identifies people from a particular group, and it is a broader term which represents themfor example- Shrestha, Basnet, Luitel, Soni and so on. [10] It also solidified the supremacy of Kanyakubja Brahmin descendants like the Rajopadhyaya Brahmins over other priests like Maithil Brahmins. Costumes Of Nepal - About Nepalese Dresses For Male Female - ImNepal.com It will be pretty hard to identify someone if everyone had the same caste. [14] Bir Bhadra Thapa was a Thapa of Chhetri group[15] and leading Bharadar during Unification of Nepal. [2][3] Hill-Kshetri, Kshetri, Chhetri, Pahadi Chhetri and Khas Kshetri are all used to denote this caste. Kshetri (Nepali: ) is considered a derivative form of the Sanskrit word Kshatriya. Chhetri was a caste of administrators, governor and military elites in the medieval Khas Kingdom and Gorkha . How many caste are there in Nepal? During his formative years, Chhetri's family was living in austerity. . . Danmeeshwarbhavashcha Kshatram Karma Swabhvajam. Bratabandha Ceremony in Nepal What is it and How it Gunyo Cholo in Nepal Dress / Ceremony / Age, ()- Pachbhaiya (Maharashtra), ()- Patil (Maharashtra), () Bhandari (Thansinghe), ()- Bhandari (Suntakhane), ()- Rajopadhyaya (Suvedi), ()- Rajopadhyaya (Risala), ()- Rajopadhyaya (Rimal), () Rajopadhyay (Acharya), () Khoptari (Budhathoki), () Ghimire (Chitikhole), (/) Thapa (Bhandari/Bhandare), // Bharadwaj / Atri / Atreya, // Shandilya / Bharadwaja / Kaushik, // Bharadwaj/Atri/Atreya, // Kashyap/Gautam/Bhardwaj, / () Pokhrel/Pokharel (Dangali), (/) Bishta (Kharkhole/Ghyara), () Budhathoki (Shogari), () Budhathoki (Khaptari), () Bhandari (Thansinge), () Bhandari (Suntakhane), () Mahataro (Chhetriya), () Mahatara (Chhetriya), / () Chanyo/Chancho (Thakuri), / () Chan/Chand (Kama Unipyunani), ( ) Thakuri (Syangajali Khamdi), /( ) Thakunna/Thaguna (Sinha Thakuri), ( ) Bama (Rakse Thakuri), ( ) Bama (Chatyala Thakuri), ( ) Malla (Samala Thakuri), ( ) Malla (Parvate Thakuri), ( ) Malla (Doteli Thakuri), ( ) Malla (Achami Thakuri), / () Rana/Ranaji (Kunwar), ( ) Som Vanshi (Achhami Atrithakuri), ( ) Shah (Raskoti Thakuri), ( ) Shah (Meghali Thakuri), ( ) Shah (Kaskeli Khand), ( ) Shah (Kalyal Thakuri). [26], The 2011 Nepal census recorded Chhetris as the largest Hindu adherents in the nation with 4,365,113 people which is 99.3% of total Chhetri population. The fact is that a vast majority of the Khas have never been Hinduised, let alone 'Chhetri-ised'. Kathmandu: Ministry of Population and Environment, HMG, Nepal. See here the total Nepali Thar haru. Forty-nine sub gotras originated from the eight main gotras. 12,114 and Muslim ranks the lowest, Rs.11,014'[22] The democratic transitions also failed to be inclusive management and functioning governance mainly because government was unable to understand and articulate the spirit of all Nepalese people irrespective of their caste, gender, ethnicity, and religion. This stands true especially in this modern era where the distinction between them is getting blurred. Chhetri is the largest caste/ethnic groups having 16.6% (4,398,053) of the total population followed by Brahman-Hill (12.2%; 3,226,903), Magar (7.1% ; 1,887,733), . raut caste category in nepal - Kazuyasu List of Tables Table A: changes in the caste/ethnic population between the census 2011 and census 2001 Table 1.1: Proportion of population by caste and ethnic group, nepal, 2010/11 Table 2: poverty groups by ethnic/caste groups, nepal, 2010/11 Table 3: nominal per capita consumption . After finishing five months girls or seven boys it eats the first rice meal called pasni. [32] As per the explanation of legal provisions of Constitution of Nepal, Khas Arya comprises the Brahmin, Kshetri, Thakur and Sanyasi (Dashnami) communities. In addition, there are many priests among the Brahmin who provide services to other families of their caste and the Chhetri caste, they also work in shrines and temples, and support large festivals. Katriya > Tharu Deula > Newar-Dalit > Pode 433. This is done to avoid confusion regarding the current reality of a people group, to fix grammar and spelling and to avoid potentially offensive wording. They are Saptarishis (, the famous 7 sages) - Kashyapa, Atri, Vashista, Vishwamitra, Gautama, Jamadagni, Bharadvaja, and the 8th is Agastya [1][2].There are 49 established Hindu gotras today[3] all of which are themselves or evolved from . That's approximately 4.3 percent of the total Indian . Brahmini and Chhetri receive medical help from various sources, both from Ayurvedic medicine physicians, from the Buddhist lama if he enjoys the reputation of a healer or from a shaman who recommends treatment by entering into a trance or from a certified doctor of Western medicine. Box 107 Kathmandu, Nepal Tel : + (977-1) 5523200 Fax : + (977-1) 5523991, 5523986 Website : www . On 5 September 2019, Chhetri scored the only goal for India in a 2-1 defeat against Oman in 2022 FIFA World Cup qualifiers to take his tally to 72 international goals, [13] thus becoming the fifth-highest international goalscorer from Asia of all time. The caste system conjoints a structural class divide which persists, in which lower castes/ethnicities are generally socio-economically are not equal like those of higher castes/ethnicities. Agastya or Agasti is one of the Sapta Rishis in Vedic texts. "Nepal: Deadly caste-based attacks spur outcry over social discrimination | DW | 16.06.2020", "Birenda, 55, Ruler of Nepal's Hindu Kingdom". List of Gotra and Thari - Karma99 Master list of ALL Nepali Surnames/Clans (2023) - lixoti.com . Kathmandu consists largest Kshetri population.[7]. Most Kshetri families give goat sacrifices on either Maha Ashtami day or Maha Nawami day of Dashain festival. Many also beg and scavenge for a living. Gotra came into existence from the great Sapta Rishi and their offsprings. Their domestic and religious practices are also patterned after the higher Hindu castes of India. Chhetris, who look like the Brahmins also have an Indo-Aryan origin, have been traditionally classified as warriors and administrators. They recognize local gods, goblins, and spirits. Thapa is an ancient Paikela (warrior) rank in the medieval Khasa Kingdom of Western Nepal. nepali surnames and caste - Jaseng However, people have been disseminating information about the need to change this system. In 1963, a law (New Muluki Ain-1963) was passed making it illegal to discriminate against other castes led all castes to be equally treated by the law. Recent research has also shown that when it comes to Nepali people's impressions of social change, "Poverty, Human Resources and Region" explain more of the variation than "Ethnicity, Caste or Religious belonging" i.e. We welcome. Most of the Newar are Hindus, but some practice an Indian form of Buddhism. The process of overthrowing the rule of Ministers of Rana and subsequent political activities aimed at democratic or socialist reform was also carried out by members of the Brahman and Chhetrich castes. [1] In Nepal's hill districts the Chhetri population rises to 41% compared to 31% Brahmin and 27% other castes. Blanks mean an unknown value. The Facility will support two components: Component A and Component B. It was an attempt to include the entire Hindu as well as non-Hindu population of Nepal of that time into a single hierarchic civic code from the perspective of the Khas rulers. Although caste or tribe based hierarchy has been a hallmark for all ethnicities of Nepal, only three societies traditionally were part of the four Varna concept of social division and hierarchy. Order in Paradox: Myth, Ritual and Exchange among Nepal's Tamang, 1989. In front of the house and sometimes on the floor of the room inside the house wonderful colorful pictures are created with the help of colorful sand or dyed rice flour, colored beans and flower petals as an invitation to the holy deities to the house. Subedi, Madhusudan. Even Khas/Parbatiyas who are today overwhelmingly consolidated into the four Varna structure, have been following Masto tradition since ancient times whereby Masta tutelary deities known as bange-masta, bahiramasta, thado-masta, bahra-masta, athahra-masta are invoked and worshipped. [21][22], The nobility of Gorkha were mainly from Chhetri families and they had a strong presence in civil administration affairs. These various cultural groups belong to four distinct language groups: Maithili, Bajika, Bhojpuri, and Awadhi. Chhetri (Kshetri, Kshettri, Kshetry or Chhettri), (Nepali: pronounced ; IAST: Ketr) historically called Kshettriya or Kshetriya or Khas are Nepali speakers of Khas community, some of whom trace their origin to migration from medieval India. Kshetri do not consume pork like Rajputs which is a basis of cultural difference. In 1951AD, democracy was established and Kshetri rule were stopped. This form of Masto worship among the Khasas is apparently not related to any Vedic scriptures and tradition of the Gangetic plains of India, and seems more closer to pre-Buddhist Shamanistic Bon practice of Tibet. He had not sufficient money to pursue his goals. Joseph on June 17, 2022.