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According to Peter Joyce (2005), the democratic government was initiated in the Greek city state of Athens in the fifth century B.C., so as a consequence, the word democracy derived from two Greek words, demos (meaning people) and kratos (meaning power) , which means government by the people. The first one is Document A: Pericles and the other one is Document B: The The Athenian Constitution. As I will come to. As records were made available for public examination, there was a means of holding public officials to account. Questions/ Activities: Do reading #1 and answer these questions: * Make a list of the major characteristics/beliefs of the religion of the ancient Greeks. Mountains covered about three-fourths of ancient Greece. Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. A Monarchy is a political system ruled by one individual Elements of more than one of these forms also co-existed, however, and the modern connotations of labels such as these are not necessarily the same as those that prevailed in Ancient Greece. Some of the strengths of Athenian democracy include making decisions based on the opinions of many rather than a few, giving responsibility to more citizens and making records available for public examination. When looking at this definition and trying to decide whether the Athenian democratic system was truly democratic, one would have to go with the answer no. No i don't think Athens was truly democratic because, all the rules of ancient Athens are very unfair with all their rules and rights for all citizens. While Athens was a democracy, Sparta was an oligarchy, which means ruled by few powerful and wealthy people. Advantages And Disadvantages Of Deliberative Democracy However, they choose the candidates based on the (1)facades they create, which causes the people to become (2)distorted by their seemingly noble intentions. The god in charge of Athens was Athena, goddess of wisdom. Overall, I think Athens is better and safer to live in then Sparta. I believe that ancient Athens was not a true democracy. The Greek divine beings were Disadvantages: controlled little territory, many rivals/more conflict. (Section 2.3) 2 As the culture center of Greek, Athens had many advantages during the Gold Age. The direct democracy of Athens wasnt actually as inclusive and steady as the statement at Pericles 's funeral state, Our Constitution is called a democracy because power is in the hands not of a minority but of the whole people (Doc C). In fact, of the 450,000 citizens of Athens in 430 BC, only about 40,000 people had the power to vote. Tenant farmer Person who pays rent, either in money or crops, to grow crops on another person's land Metic Foreigner in a Greek city-state, often a merchant or artisan Slavery together can be a bad action taken by the government. Democracy is the modern day standard for governmental systems. Hard work and equality is what makes a nation outstanding. On the other hand, direct democracy is not a good chose for America. Athens is the symbol of freedom, art, and democracy in the conscience of the civilized world. To begin with Sparta completely discarded all advanced education. WebWidely thought of as the birthplace of democracy, Athens is Greece's central hub and has contributed much to the worlds of art, theatre, architecture, philosophy and politics. The term, Democracy, stems from the Greek word demokratia which means rule by the people and it wasnt until around 500 BCE in Athens where the first examples of democracy originated. WebHowever, Athens under the rule of Pericles should be considered a democracy for several reasons. This completely contradicts the all-inclusive concept of direct democracy that the Athenian government preached so frequently. In Athens all men are on an equality which means Not of the few but of the many (doc 3 pericles). Be developed in ancient Greece, Direct Democracy helped ancient Greece make tons of achievements in different fields; also laid the fundamental of western political system of modern time. They used to stay in caves located near the sea and their main occupations were hunting, fishing, farming and later on they started sailing and making pots. In Document 2, an excerpt from The Spartan Constitution by Aristotle theres a quote that states they praise Lacedaemon because it is made up of oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy.. This quote tells exactly what type of government Sparta had. They are also carful with who can be a citizen rather then "stingy". The main disadvantage for the Athenians was that around 430 BCE, a plague struck Athens. This completely contradicts the all-inclusive concept of direct democracy that the Athenian government preached so frequently. Disadvantages: controlled little territory, many rivals/more conflict. They took politics very seriously and made sure that everyone had a voiced opinion. 4 What are the pros and cons of democracy in ancient Greece? This essay will focus on the reasons of why government is necessary in our society and why Direct Democracy is not fit for modern United States of America, although brought a splendid time for ancient Greece. One that originates from ancient Greece, at the cradle of civilisation.The word democracy comes from the Greek meaning the people and meaning power or rule. Rather than vote for representatives, like we do, each citizen was expected to vote for every law. What are the advantages and disadvantages of a government? In Athens, the ruler Draco tried to make many reforms in the city state. The Athens Story: The Benefits of As stated in the article The Problem with Democracy Today, contrary to other political institutions who holds the power is not clearly stated if the regime is a, Liberal Democracy is a democratic system of government in which individual rights and freedoms are officially recognized and protected, and the exercise of political power is limited by the rule of law. 1031 Words5 Pages. Athenians made it clear that the poor helped build the city 's power and not just the wealthy. They became skilled sailors. Who were excluded from Greeces limited democracy? WebIn Homeric Age, the regime of Athens is citizens can go into politics directly, just like governor who wield the supreme power, this kind of regime called Direct Democracy. Athens Pros and cons of moving to Athens What were the strengths and weaknesses of ancient Greece? Advantages And Disadvantages Of Athens One of the main advantages of Athenian democracy was that the archon and his eight assistants were elected annually. However up until 500 BCE, the concept of Democracy was a foreign concept, and the great civilizations of that era were run by monarchs, aristocrats, and religious leaders of sorts. Chapter 10 Ancient Greece Flashcards | Quizlet Like the Spartans they too wanted to protect their state but unlike the Spartans, the Athenians strove for excellence not only in being warriors but also in their everyday lives. The biggest difference between Athenian democracy and almost all other democracies is that the Athenians had a direct democracy rather than being representative. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Athenians elected government officials through lot (Document B). Many people were disenfranchised. The advantages of Greeks geography is that they had protection from invaders and some disadvantages were that they had a hard time farming and traveling. cons of Athenian style Democracy This is why we give the ebook compilations in contribution to our knowledge of ancient Greece--its politics, philosophy, and literature, from Homer to Plato. According to Merriam-Webster Dictionary, democracy can simply be defined as the government of the people, but lately it seems as if that definition has become invalid. Due to the fact that Sparta had a very military lifestyle, they were good at raising strong outspoken women in a society where women were kept at home. The ancient civilization of greece was different from many of the civilizations in its time. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The Constitution also represents the value and principles of democracy and republicanism that the United States of American stands by. Athens was renowned as a center of wisdom and learning. They did have officials to run the government, however. The Greek idea of democracy was different from present-day democracy because, in Athens, all adult citizens were required to take an active part in the government. Begin typing your search term above and press enter to search. Weaknesses include the voters ability to make poor decisions and be swayed by rhetoric and short office terms that made implementing policies difficult. Ancient Greece Flashcards | Quizlet Hard work and equality is what makes a nation outstanding. He distinguishes three aspects: democracy as a principle of legitimacy (power not derives, Advantages And Disadvantages Of Democracy, Democracy. When a new law was proposed, all the citizens of Athens had the opportunity to vote on it. Athens was the warm welcoming city-state in Ancient Greece, most unlike the horrific neighboring city-state, Sparta. Children were tortured to become strongerand all men would be fighting and stealing things just to survive. If they did not fulfill their duty they would be fined and sometimes marked with red paint. In Athens, the ruler Draco tried to make many reforms in the city state. ipl.org These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Ancient Greece is also known for many things like the birthplace of the first Olympics, beautiful architecture, and famous philosophers such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Athenian democracy developed around the fifth century B.C.E. But those attitudes shifted in the course of the 5th century under the influence of the Persian invasions of Greece in 480479 bce. Sparta was cruel, disgusting, and uninviting each day would be a struggle to survive. Two of the most well known and powerful city-states were Sparta and Athens. The rigidity of the Constitution makes it difficult to amend easily. What was the disadvantage of tyranny in ancient Greece? Athens on the other hand had a democracy as stated in Document 3, an excerpt from Funeral Orations by Pericles a quotes from this excerpt states it is true that our government is a democracy, because its administration is in the hands, not of the few, but of many.. This quote clearly states that the type of government Athens has is a. The Pros And Cons Of Ancient Athenian Democracy | ipl.org During the times of Ancient Greece, two major forms of government existed, democracy and oligarchy. Establishing government is one of the most important inventions develop human beings. Spartan women are better than Athenian women because they have more rights, these rights coclude of being able to marry anyone they wish to. Disadvantages: Not a lot of flat land to farm, Diffcult to travel over land, Diffcult to unite under a single government, limited natural resources. Greece, and especially Athens, is the cradle of democracy in the western civilization. National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. Greece is also quite mountainous. WebThe Threshold Of Democracy Athens In 403 B C Reacting To The Past When people should go to the ebook stores, search foundation by shop, shelf by shelf, it is really problematic. Apart from many smaller changes, it was mainly based on the opportunity for all citizens over 20 to take part in governing the country. These factors empowered Sparta and led to the development of an authoritative and potent state. After Pericles died Athens could not defeat Sparta in the Peloponnesian War and also couldnt hold the truce that was signed in 421 BC which allowed Sparta to gain overall victory in the, The Democracy of Athens meant that the people rule themselves. It does not store any personal data. Unlike the Romans, Athenians had a strict but fair schedule that allowed them to enjoy citizenship equally. To have a powerful and lasting empire with great prosperity you must have a series of strong leaders. The concepts of limiting individualism, encouraging positive associations, and moderating the tyranny of the majority that Tocqueville observed during his trip in America helped maintain the new democratic republic built after the revolution. Democracy in Athens the government officials are chosen by sweepstakes and worked for 1 year for proposing and enforcing decrees but didnt have much individual power. Disadvantages: Not a lot of flat land to farm, Diffcult to travel over land, Diffcult to unite under a single government, limited natural resources. Democracy is an aspect that can be included in many different governments including, republics, monarchies, and theocracies. Spartas government was said to have a mixture of the major types of government which is oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy.      As we look back upon the two significant differences in the governmental systems of Sparta and Athens, there are also many other characteristics that distinguish the differences and similarities of these two city states. It also represents the control of an organization or group by the majority of its members. These two city-states, Sparta and Athens have unique formations of government, histories, goals, as well as societies. The rise and fall of this great nation has to do with war-fare and the conflict between city-states. They became skilled sailors. In addition to simply being a peninsula, Greeces coastline has many accessible harbor locations. Their members were elected by the people. Athens was a democratic state that was peaceful and where women were open to culture and democracy. They became skilled sailors. It is tough terrain for attackers, and its also tough terrain for the Greeks. Possibly could make faster decisions. One that originates from ancient Greece, at the cradle of civilisation.The word democracy comes from the Greek meaning the people and meaning power or rule. The Athenians were stronger because they had a better geography, government, cultural achievements, and I would rather live in the Athens. Athens had a geographic advantage because they were very superior. The Athens lived by the Sea which was an advantage because they had an excellent trading system. What disadvantages did Athens have? National Geographic Headquarters 1145 17th Street NW Washington, DC 20036. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. A democracy is a form of government that is ruled by the people and controlled by the people. In ancient Athens only the men were able to vote. Democracy is a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state. When you look at the literal definition of democracy in the Merriam-Webster dictionary, there is a decently large explanation. In a relatively resource-poor region, a society rose from the access of foreign sources of raw materials and markets abroad. Although the seed was planted in the 1600s, liberal democracy only properly took form in the 1840s in Canada. When looking at this definition and trying to decide whether the Athenian democratic system was truly democratic, one would have to go with the answer no. How do these two city-states differ? All city-states differed from each other in some ways but all shared some characteristics too. If they did not fulfill their duty they would be fined and sometimes marked with red paint. Each city-state had its own government. advantages and disadvantages Athens, on the other hand, was a democracy after periods of monarchies and aristocracies. Democracy Most would find it easier to find more similarities among these two groups of mighty people. It also means its citizens come first in order of importance. Not many dare to explore the flaws or disadvantages. While Athens is widely regarded as the first historical example of a democratic system, some scholars believe that the Roman Empires republic system was more democratic than that of the Greek. Webdirect democracy; indirect democracy; Pericles : Assignment #6 : Sources: reading #1: "The Religion of the Ancient Greeks." This form of government had to start somewhere, however, and ideas of democracy can be shown in many early documents written by some of the first peoples to colonize the Americas. 6 What is the original meaning of democracy? However up until 500 BCE, the concept of Democracy was a foreign concept, and the great civilizations of that era were run by monarchs, aristocrats, and religious leaders of sorts. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". 1 What were the disadvantages of democracy in ancient Greece? The constitution favor many people instead of few people. Sparta is far better than Athens on the grounds that their armed force was strong and defensive. Self- Government/Democracy: "Rule by the people." Sparta also has a great military strength, it is much better than Athens military because the men go to war at the age of 7-30. In document A it also states that you get equal justice. And thats the way it should be. The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. This is one reason Ancient Athens was not a democracy. Athens had a geographic advantage because they were very superior. WebCompare the advantages and disadvantages for settlers of Greece's physical geography. Advantage: They had access to trade, transportation, fish, and water. Compare the advantages and disadvantages for settlers of Greece's physical geography. In ancient Athens, democracy was about aggregating, aligning and codifying useful knowledge. Person who pays rent, either in money or crops, to grow crops on another person's land. Socrates did not care for the idea in general, and Aristotle thought it could, within a state, yield new forms of abuse of power. WebThe common man, woman and children were considered subjects, who had no say in how the land was governed or any of the policies that were implemented. The ancient Greeks were the first to create a democracy. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Limits of Greek Democracy Socrates (469-399 BCE) and Aristotle (384-322 BCE), two of the most influential of the ancient Greek philosophers, were suspicious of the idea of equality. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". There was a constant importance of acknowledging all citizens hard work and participation. The mountains also make communication from city to city slow. 7 What are some pros and cons of Spartan society? Cons. Advantages And Disadvantages Of Greece - 709 Words | Bartleby It was easy for the Athenians to see who the people are due to the population number at the time. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Each city-state had its own way of doing things. Athens on the other hand had a democracy as stated in Document 3, an excerpt from Funeral Orations by Pericles a quotes from this excerpt states it is true that our government is a democracy, because its administration is in the hands, not of the few, but of many.. This quote clearly states that the type of government Athens has is a, Athens is superior towards Sparta throughout ancient Greek history. The biggest difference between Athenian democracy and almost all other democracies is that the Athenians had a direct democracy rather than being representative. Differences : Advantages And Disadvantages Of Athens And Sparta, Athens and Sparta are the two famous city-states in Ancient Greece. Along with the Aetolians, they invaded the Peloponnesus from across the Corinthian Gulf (Halsall, 1999). You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. 1 What are the pros and cons of Athenian society? In blues, certain "flattened" notes create the (allusion, illusion) of a human voice. This horrible plague killed the Athenian leader Pericles along with many other Athenians, which took a huge toll on their morale. + PRO: Though harder to find, more affordable options exist. Athenian democracy developed around the fifth century B.C.E. The Greek idea of democracy was different from present-day democracy because, in Athens, all adult citizens were required to take an active part in the government. If they did not fulfill their duty they would be fined and sometimes marked with red paint. What this means is that all the citizens voted on all the laws. What are the disadvantages of Constitution? They also had five overseers who were elected to do regular every-day operations of Sparta. Greece; The Pros and Cons of Democracy The focus of the times was directed towards military capabilities, while the Athenians were more interested in comfort and culture. However, in Athens, girls did not receive an education like the boys in Athen did but, instead, were expected to become housewives. What were the advantages and disadvantages of the city-state model of government in Greece? During the late Archaic Greek and Classical periods, two particular city-states were in existence with significant similarities as well as differences. The first known democracy in the world was in Athens. WebThe ancient civilization of greece was different from many of the civilizations in its time. Why is that so? Demo, meaning the people, and kratia meaning the power or rule. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. One of the many states of Greece, ancient Athens, was indeed not truly democratic as a result of not even using the essentials of democracy that is used today, Thus, by our standards, it was oligarchy, not democracy.(Document D), therefore ancient Athens was not using democracy as their form of government, they were using oligarchy,another form of government in which a small group of people has power and control, as their form of government instead of democracy. Geographical formations including mountains, seas, and islands formed natural barriers between the Greek city-states and forced the Greeks to settle along the coast. Some people believe they were more democratic than us today, but I think they were never a true democratic government. For instance the way that these cities were governed and their political procedures and functions were quite different from each other. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. A belief in shared power: based on a suspicion of concentrated power (whether by individuals, groups or governments). WebThe Sea shaped the Greek civilizations as rivers did in the other ancient civilizations. Even girls were trained to become soldiers because for the Spartans there is no such thing as inequality; women can do the job of mem. Athens was full of life and the people living there appreciated all of what others had to offer: arts, music, life, and new cultures. Since the Spartans were only concerned with being great warriors, the Athenians became the cultural center of Greece during the Hellenic period. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Oligarchy (disadvantage) Over time, middle/lower classes realized they still had little to no say in government Tyranny (disadvantage) What was the government like in ancient Greece? Therefore, they could easily make decisions. (Figure 2). The word democracy is greek, the word demos means people and kratos means power. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. This group of people only included white male citizens, meaning that slaves, foreign born residents, women and some men who hadnt obtained citizenship couldnt vote (Doc D). Ancient Greece is also known for many things like the birthplace of the first Olympics, beautiful architecture, and famous philosophers such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. This society came to be known as one of the largest nations in Eurasia. Cinesiolgists study sceletons. Alexis de Tocqueville penned Democracy in America after he spent month America in the 1831, where he witnessed a new democratic system. Unlike Sparta, who has an oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy. Advantages And Disadvantages Of Greek Democracy Vs Roman. In Athens, all men born to Athenian parents were citizens, in Sparta, only the wealthy were citizens. WebThe Democracy of Ancient Greece was used heavily in creating modern American Democracy. These mountains and oceans would make Sparta would be in a condition of prosperity and comfort. A source that shares this view is the Ted-Ed video this also similarly to historian Paul Cartledge states that Athens was a direct democracy and also that not all of the population had the right to. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. The direct democracy of Athens wasnt actually as inclusive and steady as the statement at Pericles 's funeral state, Our Constitution is called a democracy because power is in the hands not of a minority but of the whole people (Doc C). In fact, of the 450,000 citizens of Athens in 430 BC, only about 40,000 people had the power to vote. Pros: All citizens got to vote and have their opinion expressed. Both of these city-states shared similar characteristics such as both would remain the foundation for the Greek political world. WebAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Athens Democracy characterized in terms of unlimited political power anymore as it has transformed to a more citizen-friendly government. The Athens lived by the Sea which was an advantage because they had an excellent trading system. Athens is the capital and the largest city of Greece. Some of the strengths of Athenian democracy include making decisions based on the opinions of many rather than a few, giving responsibility to more citizens and making records available for public examination. In many scientific or philosophical words derived from Greek, the letter kkk is used to spell the kkk sound, as in skeptical and kleptomania. Logically enough, the English word itself is derived from older Middle French or Middle Latin equivalents. Overall, ancient Athens was indeed not truly democratic as a result of the government having male citizens have authority, being an oligarchy government instead of a democratic government, and voting not accessible to women, free foreigners(Metics), and slaves except for male citizens. Pros. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Advantage: They had access to trade, transportation, fish, and water. Now I will tell you that why direct democracy is not work in America. Athenian democracy also had one-year term limits. Their division led to the widespread of language and culture. Athens on the contrary, was a city that focused heavily on the arts and was a very relaxed and peaceful city to live in. The ancient Greeks believed that each city-state had one or two gods keeping a special eye on that city-state. The term, Democracy, stems from the Greek word demokratia which means rule by the people and it wasnt until around 500 BCE in Athens where the first examples of democracy originated. Underline the word or expression in parentheses that best completes each sentence. Thus, a key part of democracy is that the people have a voice.