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However, the Hebrew expression normally rendered father-in-law can in a broader sense denote any male relative by marriage and so could also be understood as brother-in-law. To say that Hobab instead of Jethro was Moses father-in-law would disagree with other texts. Moses later married Jethro's daughter. AndJethrodiadah is the shortest sister who wears a pink robe with a teal shawl covering her face. Character information [citation needed]. [2] [3] She was also a fervent believer of the God of Abraham, known to her people as "He who has no name." [4] Contents 1 Biography 1.1 Marriage to Moses 1.2 Journey to Egypt Depending on the vowels we can either read the words as to the Hebrew midwives or as to the midwives of the Hebrew women (grammatical point whether there is a patach under the lamed and a dagesh in the mem or a chirik under the lamed and no dagesh). Reuel is noted Exodus 2:16, as "a priest of Midian" who had seven daughters. but then Ellie May calls her pet chimp "cousin Bessie", so it. However, Zipporah is shown as fiercely devoted to her husband, even though he neglects her. Numbers 10:29, which is quoted on page 282, says of Hobab the son whose sister Zipporah Moses married: "Then Moses said to Hobab the son of Reuel the Midianite, the father-in-law of Moses: 'We are pulling away for the place about which Jehovah said.'" (NW) Since Reuel the Midianite was Moses' father-in-law, then Reuel 's son Hobab was the brother-in-law of Moses. "His Excellence/Posterity"; Arabic: , romanized:Yathron) was Moses' father-in-law, a Kenite shepherd and priest of Midian,[1] sometimes named as Reuel (or Raguel). 9My people have begged for my help, and I have seen how cruel the Egyptians are to them. Sephora : The stranger is wise. Rachel pointed to the great stone that covered the well. It is meant as a reproach for their ingratitude: Despite all the miracles that were performed for you, you have not believed enough to praise the Lord until Jethro did.. He strengthened the herd through careful breeding. His occasional series for BR will focus on characters in the Bible that do not occupy center stagethose who play supporting roles. Would Pharaoh really ask Hebrew women to murder the baby boys of their fellow women? [25][7] They believe he was a "hidden" and "true prophet" who communicated directly with God and then passed on that knowledge to Moses, whom they describe as a "recognised" and "revealed prophet. Matt says he is fine and wants to go into town looking for the man that tried to hurt Jethro. . In the Hebrew Bible, Jethro (/dro/; Hebrew: .mw-parser-output .script-hebrew,.mw-parser-output .script-Hebr{font-family:"SBL Hebrew","SBL BibLit","Taamey Ashkenaz","Taamey Frank CLM","Frank Ruehl CLM","Ezra SIL","Ezra SIL SR","Keter Aram Tsova","Taamey David CLM","Keter YG","Shofar","David CLM","Hadasim CLM","Simple CLM","Nachlieli",Cardo,Alef,"Noto Serif Hebrew","Noto Sans Hebrew","David Libre",David,"Times New Roman",Gisha,Arial,FreeSerif,FreeSans}, Modern:Ytr, Tiberian:Yr, lit. [7], The life story of Moses was popular in the humanistic circles of Florence because of the "Life of Moses", written by the Jewish author Philo in the 1st century. Object name: 56008058DI_DCR034893002. The following sons may serve God in heaven." Moses accepted. Jethro Olive Deering Miriam Donald Curtis Mered Douglas Dumbrille Jannes Larry Dobkin Hur Ben Caleb Frank DeKova Abiram H.B. 2 And the angel of the Lord appeared unto him in a flame of fire out of the midst of a bush: and he looked, and, behold, the bush . 17 Some shepherds tried to chase them away, but Moses came to their rescue and watered their animals. Mosess wife Zipporah was one of seven daughters who tended their fathers sheep (Exodus 2:16-21). Invited by Moses to join the newly created nation, Jethro gracefully declines by invoking his obligations to his own family and tribe in the land of Midian (Numbers 10:2930). Jacob managed large flocks that belonged to others along with his own animals. pseudo-Jonathan to Ex. R. xxvii. Feature films "Moses' father-in-law," a shepherd-prince or priest of Midian, Exodus 3:1 4:18 18:1-27. [29] This view has been used to represent an element of the special relationship between Israeli Jews and Druze. Seeing the little vessel she sends one maid to fetch it and on finding the baby expresses compassion for him. 18When Jethro's daughters returned home, their father asked, Why have you come back so early today?, 19They answered, An Egyptian rescued us from the shepherds, and he even watered our sheep and goats., 20Where is he? Jethro asked. When he meets a young refugee, Moses, whom he believes to be Egyptian, he thinks immediately of his daughter Zipporah, who is not yet married (Exodus 2:2021). When Jacob met Rachel at the well, he questioned why all the sheep were laying around rather than being watered. Ephorah: "That's why Papa says she'll never get married. It prepared her for marriage and independence from her family. Who is daughter of Zion in the Bible? Later, when Moses, who is now Jethros son-in-law, returns from Egypt at the head of his freed people, Jethro brings to him his wife, Zipporah, and their two children (Exodus 18:5). Then Jethro, Moses' father-in-law, took a burnt offering and other sacrifices to offer to God.[11]. Judges i. Warner Amminadab Henry Wilcoxon Pentaur Julia Faye Elisheba John Miljan The Blind One Woody Strode King of Ethiopia / Litter carrier-slave Michael Ansara Taskmaster (uncredited) Cecil B. DeMille Director, Producer Elmer . Job 1:2: 'There were born to him [Job] seven sons and three In the free eBook Ancient Israel in Egypt and the Exodus, top scholars discuss the historical Israelites in Egypt and archaeological evidence for and against the historicity of the Exodus. Their wool well spun and woven was fine wool. 5. But the interpretation conflicts both with what the text tells us and with the emotional sense of the piece. Ephorah is the tall sister who has fanlike hair and wears a cerise and teal sleeveless dress with gold lemon-slice-shaped earrings with a blue necklace and gold bangles. Moses saw that the bush was on fire, but it was not burning up. They open up and . Now Jacob loved Rachel, so he said, "I will serve you seven years for your younger daughter Rachel."read more. The Enduring Olive Tree and its Precious Fruit: From Modern Day to AncientPast1. 10Now go to the king! 13. As the Expositor's commentary puts it, "Hobab is called Reuel's son in Numbers 10:29 (ESV); so 'brother-in-law' is a most likely rendering. For the purposes of this blog we will avoid going too deep into every side of the debate as that is the area of biblical scholars and unnecessary for the average person who is simply seeking answers. Keyway.ca. Because they were necessary to Moses survival and pivotal in the narrative arc? He held this position up until March 2021 when he was suspended with his second-in-command, NCIS Special Agent Timothy McGee succeeding him as the agent in charge . Vasari's Lives of the Artists states the work was produced for Giovanni Bandini as "a canvas with some very handsome ignudi in a story [from the life] of Moses, when he lived in Egypt and I believe it was commissioned in France". The rabbis do not point this out, but I think this is the point of the text. [6], The dating to about 1523 is linked to the coloristic affinities with the Marriage of the Virgin, in the Basilica of San Lorenzo, even if Goldschmidt and Pevsner suggested a slightly later dating, perhaps of the Roman period. Jethro is revered as the chief prophet in the Druze religion. 3This is strange! he said to himself. Exodus 2:16 Now the priest of Midian had seven daughters: and they came and drew water, and filled the troughs to water their father's flock. http://wol.jw.org/en/wol/d/r1/lp-e/1200002454 In fact, Moses appears furious and half-naked in the center of the composition, while raging on the bodies of his rivals. A passage from the book of Zohar (2:69a) sums up the significance of Jethros conversion to Yahwehism: This well is where Moses met Zippora, Jethro's daughter. Now I know that the Lord is greater than all the gods; for in the very thing in which they behaved proudly, He was above them". She heroically saves Moses and her sons from a random attack from an angel by cutting off her son's foreskin; the explanation for this act is unclear. Not to be overly pedantic, but the same text that tells us there were 600,000 Jews at Sinai also tells us how it got that number: by counting males between the ages of 20 and 60. [1] She was the second wife of Moses, and the mother of Gershom. Ephorah is the tall sister who has fanlike hair and wears a cerise and teal sleeveless dress with gold lemon-slice-shaped earrings with a blue necklace and gold bangles. This has been quite the point of contention, but is quite simply solved. United States. There, he witnessed shepherds harassing women trying to water their own flocks at a well, and Moses came to the women's . Much more reliable in fact, than most of the manuscripts that we unquestioningly base much of our ancient history on. [20][21] Each year on 25 April, the Druze gather at the site in a holiday known as Ziyarat al-Nabi Shuayb to discuss community affairs and commemorate the anniversary of Jethro's death with singing, dancing and feasting. This online publication is adapted from Wiesels article Supporting Roles: Jethro, which was published in Bible Review in June 1998. Although known collectively as Zelophehad's daughters, each was a woman in her own right. Clearly the work of a shepherdess, though less extensive than that of a sheepherder, was important. And Zipporah gives birth to a boy, Gershom, named for Moses alienation: I have been a stranger in a strange land. It seems that Moses does not circumcise his son or bring him into the brit/covenant of Abraham, either because this is unknown to him or because his alienation extends to his relationship with the Israelites. might be a generic term, like "Granny" is.) Moses would not have entreated an 80 year old man, Reuel (one who was in need of the strength and vigor to drive away desert dwelling Bedouins competing for water) to be a scout for Israel. After the Exodus, Jethro visited the Hebrews encamped at the "mountain of God" and brought with him Moses' wife and sons. Judges i. If you have any further questions or need help on another topic, leave your comments below! Leroy Jethro Gibbs is a former NCIS Special Agent in Charge of the NCIS Major Case Response Team which operates out of the Navy Yard in Washington D.C. Reuel was his proper name, and is indeed the first (designated) mention of him Exodus 1:18. 8 years of Archaeology Odyssey online, exploring the ancient roots of the Western world in a scholarly and entertaining way, The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Read Elie Wiesels essay on Jethro in the Bible as it originally appeared in Bible Review, June 1998.Ed. Chart Raw Data By State Data via SSA.gov . On the other hand, Hobab, as a leading member of the next generation of Kenites, might be used in this text as a representative of his father. (Photo credit: Wikipedia), As mentioned before, the Awassi sheep are excellent milk producers. The term referred to a woman's male relatives and could be used for her father, brother or even grandfather. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. 18 When Jethro's daughters returned home, their father asked, "Why have you come back so early today?" Moses protected his seven dauthters. Because of the scarcity of water, communal wells were often protected. Access to 50+ curated Special Collections. Technically a shepherd is different than a sheepherder, although they share some of the same duties. Jacob and his sons must have passed on this knowledge to their descendants while in captivity, but was it retained and carried out into the wilderness after the first Passover? There are three basic views on this. The variant names Jethro and Reuel may perhaps be due to different source documents. Take off your sandalsthe ground where you are standing is holy. The seven daughters of Poseidon and Pleione are called the Pleiades. None of the Pharaohs had been mentioned by name, and David here (10.) 16, iv. The birth of Gershom seemed to be a sign for Moses that he had done the right thing by fleeing from Egypt. And, dare I say it, Rashi is the biggest culprit. This would be consistent with the practices of the day (such as Jacob claiming Joseph's children as his own in Genesis 48:5 (ESV) ). In Yithros days, there became an Israelite faith which long postdated the term Jews, let along the variant of todays Judaic faiths. [13][14], According to some modern scholars, "Jethro" was really a title meaning "His Excellency", and that "Reuel" was the figure's actual, given name. His voice actor is Danny Glover while his singing was produced by Brian Stokes Mitchell. You can come up with your own. As a reward, Moses was given one of the girls as his wife, Zipporah. He was made to work for seven years for Awassi sheep are double-coated with only a thin layer of fleece under an outer coat of coarse hair. by abundant, As you were reading Exodus 2 and 3 you may have noticed something that appears to be a discrepancy in the naming of Moses' father-in-law. Targ. Some scholars speculate that Rebekah and Leah were also shepherdesses. I believe that it is. In addition to her career as an actress, she has served as a casting director. On New Zealand's TV3, the West family of criminals attempts to make an honest living on Outrageous Fortune. His people were destroyed because of their corruption except for the believers. (Jethro) [from a root meaning more than enough; overflow]. The next thing we know is that Moses, having killed an Egyptian taskmaster for hurting an Israelite man, is fleeing for his life from the anger of Pharaoh, and now we meet seven more unidentified women the seven daughters of Reuel, priest of Midian. After some 40 years of caring for Jethros flocks in the vicinity of Mount Horeb (Sinai), Moses was summoned by Jehovah back to Egypt, and he returned with his father-in-laws good wishes.Ex 2:15-22; 3:1; 4:18; Ac 7:29, 30. So, how come they were in Midian? Rated: Fiction T - English - Romance/Family - Jenny Shepard, Leroy Jethro Gibbs, Tony D., Ziva D. - Chapters: 17 - Words: . Season 18, Episode 1 of NCIS. Rachel and another seven years for Leah. He is found, and brought up by Pharaoh's daughter; 7. who employs his mother to nurse him. In other words, in this account Jethro appears more loyal to his faith than Moses does to his. Jethro had seven daughters who served as his shepherdesses. The wool of double-coated sheep is known as carpet wool in contrast to the fine wool of Merino sheep used in todays expensive clothing. 22And when she had a son, Moses said, I will name him Gershom,[b] since I am a foreigner in this country.. Ellen suggests that he stop at the Burdows to thank Mr. Burdow for his help. The great medieval Jewish commentator Rashi, however, says that despite Jethros happiness for the Israelites, he felt prickles of unease over the fate of the Egyptians. Shifra & Puah, midwives of our history. PUTIEL. But vayihad Yithro could easily mean his flesh crawled [with fear], he had goose bumps.b A Awassi ram in Kuwait. Shifra and Puah are midwives in Egypt. In 1986, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. names were rachel and Leah. Moses Defends Jethro's Daughters is an oil on canvas painting attributed to Italian artist Rosso Fiorentino, created c. 1523-1524, now held in the Uffizi in Florence, which acquired it in 1632. When Moses fled from Egypt he came to the well in Midian where he witnessed local shepherds mistreating the girls. Moses wasnt even Jewish, but he was Israelite, of which Judahites (later Jews) were a tribe, then more or less a nation (Judah). Jethro is spelled Jether in the Masoretic text at Exodus 4:18. In the synopsis for the new episode, everything is directly tied back to Emily Fornell's overdose . Quote Josephus in his Antiquities (1st Century) describes the women as Egyptian midwives who served the Hebrew women. The next morning, after a sleepless night, Ellen notices that Matt looks pale and sick. Jethro is a naturally kind, jovial, good-natured man, who is faithful and optimistic. Because they took risks and made their own decisions against the power of the Pharaoh? Moses is born, and placed in a basket in the reeds of Nile. Chapter 15: The boy with the bomb Part 2 "She's her mother's daughter" Sorry for the long wait! Bible Review's Supporting Roles by Elie Wiesel. Surely this is a task he would entrust to women from another ethnic identity? What were Henry Hudson's daughters. 23After the death of the king of Egypt, the Israelites still complained because they were forced to be slaves. ), The Holy Bible: CEV Giant Print Easy Reading Bible, Flex cover, The Holy Bible: CEV Your Young Christian's First Bible, Hardcover, CEV Your Young Christian's First Bible, with Deuterocanonical and Apocryphal Books, Hardcover. Notice how, in the original Hebrew manuscripts the small markings above and below would not have existed leaving both words identical. One can ony wonder: are we here dealing with two different traditions? Jethro In Midian (Ex 18:1-12) The next day, Jethro observed Moses listening to the problems of the Israelites from the morning till the evening. Perceiving how exhausting this was for both Moses and the people, Jethro suggested a system of delegating authority. This would make Hobab Moses' brother-in-law. Abraham, Lot and Isaac moved about with very large herds. Jethro said: "Swear." [1] It depicts the Biblical episode when Moses defended the seven daughters of Jethro, who would be his father-in-law. I have seen how my people are suffering as slaves in Egypt, and I have heard them beg for my help because of the way they are being mistreated. The third idea is that "Reuel" was Jethro's real name whereas "Jethro" was his priestly title (Jethro means "excellence" ["Who was Moses' Father? How to Train Your Dragon: The Hidden World. Pearl is Jethro's cousin (I think - he calls her "cousin Pearl". Then the Holy Name was glorified on all sides (The Zohar, by Daniel Matt, vol. The reclining figure in the foreground, with the violent foreshortening, will be an important source of inspiration for the Florentine Mannerists, such as Bronzino. On gaining approval for this suggestion the sister calls the childs mother who agrees to nurse the child in exchange for money from the Pharaohs daughter. Now that we have decided that Reuel and Jethro are one-in-the-same: namely, Moses' father-in-law, we must determine how Hobab is related. However, the rabbis BLAME Jethro (and Zipporah in some cases) in the midrash of which Wiesel speaks. From this interpretation emerged all the midrashim and commentary (and Masoretic vocalisation) that Shifra and Puah were both Hebrew women and of the family of Moses. In other words, in this account Jethro appears more loyal to his faith than Moses does to his. This is the Hebrew for "father-in-law":it sounds like this:n. 8. Zipporah is the wife of Moses, given to him in marriage by her Midianite priest father. But there were well over 1.5 million. Rachel was a shepherdess before she married Jacob who became a sheepherder. He is a man with a firm belief in a master plan and God. Apparently with some persuasion, he responded, and some of his people entered the Promised Land with Israel. A sheepherder decided when to move the herds and found suitable grazing. But all we know is that Moses wife and children had left Midian with him when he returned to Egypt (Ex 4:18-26). Voice Scripture describes how, after Moses protected Jethro 's daughters from shepherds who did not allow them to access the local well, Jethro "gave his daughter Zipporah to Moses."3. So who are these women who pivot our history so decisively and so bravely? Odette. ", In Numbers 10:29, the Hebrew for the name Raguel is the same as the Hebrew for Reuel. &"Daily Bible Study--Jethro", Wayne Blank. 7; Mek., Yitro, 'Amale, 1; Tan., Shemot, 11; comp. He also had five daughters.