Also see the Department of States Trafficking in Persons Report at https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/. MACC noted that all transactions associated with the 29 charges against Noor Ehsanuddin were advances that had been fully repaid. Malaysia Outlook 2022: Five Risks to Watch. They should have proficiency in English. Beyond Blue on 1300 22 46 36. Discrimination in employment and occupation occurred with respect to women; members of national, racial, and ethnic minorities; and persons with disabilities. Most migrants, refugees, and stateless persons lived in private accommodations and survived on support from UNHCR, NGOs, community-based organizations, refugee support networks, or illegal or informal labor. 3. Americans' views of the problems facing the nation In April, news portal Malaysiakini submitted to the Ministry of Education a list of 15 schools that allegedly required female students to undergo intrusive physical examinations to prove that they were menstruating and hence exempted from prayers. Among lots of social issues in Malaysia, i choose 5 social issuesthati felt is the worst in Malaysia. The aims of this . Among the refugees and asylum seekers, 68 percent were men and 32 percent were women. Sati was not deemed a social issue until Raja Ram Mohan Roy criticized the practice and a considerable number of people started supporting him (Ahuja 2014). Analysis: Mental health issues growing more serious | The Star In February the High Court sentenced former federal minister and Negeri Sembilan States longest serving chief minister, Isa Samad, to six years imprisonment and a 15.4 million ringgit ($3.7 million) fine on nine counts of corruption and bribery for accepting three million ringgit ($720,000) in bribes in connection with luxury hotel purchase transactions. In July authorities charged Toh Han Boon for producing and promoting the movie Babi, which the government banned in 2020 over its portrayal of race relations in the country. This occurred in August for the second time since 2018, when Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin resigned after losing majority support from members of the lower house of parliament, resulting in a transfer of power to a new prime minister, Ismail Sabri. Employers of domestic workers sometimes failed to honor the terms of employment and subjected workers to abuse. The police had opened 262 investigations into the spread of false and seditious news as of May 11, and 264 investigations into false news on Covid-19. The NGO EDICT called for an inquiry, adding that for police to abuse tactics to force suspects to confess is inappropriate. In September, Home Affairs Minister Hamzah announced police had started an inquest into the death. Police indicated he was also COVID-19 positive. See the Department of States International Religious Freedom Report at https://www.state.gov/religiousfreedomreport/. The law requires two-thirds of the members of a registered trade union to vote for a strike through a secret ballot, and a report must be submitted to the director general of trade unions to approve the strike as legal. By law the minimum age for consensual, noncommercial sex is 16 for both boys and girls. I N KUALA LUMPUR, the chief city, as elsewhere in Malaysia, white flags hang from windowscries of help from . Employers routinely asked women their marital status during job interviews. In February the High Court ruled against the Semelai Orang Asli claim for customary rights over a plot of land in Pahang State to make way for an oil palm cultivation project. On May 13, police detained two boys, ages 12 and 13, at a local police station in Sentul, a suburb of Kuala Lumpur, on suspicion of throwing firecrackers at policemen sent to disperse a crowd of approximately 200 setting off fireworks. NGOs reported that the government did not take action in cases of domestic violence; victims must keep evidence, gather witness testimony, and ensure their own safety. Global AIDS Coordinator and Global Health Diplomacy, Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs, Special Representative for Syria Engagement, U.S. Security Coordinator for Israel and the Palestinian Authority, Office of the U.S. Nongovernmental Impact: Groups sympathetic to the sitting government sought to limit freedom of expression through public criticisms of expression deemed dangerous or criminal complaints of allegedly seditious speech. The divisions principal assistant director, Siti Kamsiah Hassan, told media that police received an average of 15 incest cases every month during the year. In August police investigated seven activists from youth coalition Sekratariat Solidariti Rakyat for sedition in relation to a planned street protest. Social problems can relate to governments, social behavior, social structure, environmental and economic problems. The Association of Women Lawyers advocated for passage of a separate sexual harassment bill requiring employers to formulate sexual harassment policies. Government Human Rights Bodies: The official human rights commission SUHAKAM is headed by a chairperson and commissioners appointed by the king on the recommendation of the prime minister. The countrys Jewish population was estimated at 100-200 persons, consisting mostly of foreign residents. In June human rights organizations protested an illustration posted on social media by the National Task Force, a government unit charged with tightening border controls, that showed armed security officials and navy ships surrounding a boat, captioned, Rohingya migrants, your arrival is not welcome. In response to complaints, Minister of Home Affairs Hamzah Zainudin declared he believed most Malaysians were concerned that the huge number of refugees who made Malaysia their destination of choice might lead to various social ills. In turn migrant rights activist Adrian Pereira of the NGO North South Initiative expressed fear of what the governments portrayal of the Rohingya could lead to, especially after the surge of online hate against that community in 2020. Observers generally considered SUHAKAM a credible human rights monitor. Back to Malaysia MALAYSIA 2021. A special committee set up to consider alternative sentences to mandatory death penalty submitted its report to the government in July 2020. The government often resisted registering organizations deemed particularly unfriendly to the government or imposed strict preconditions. Most private-sector workers have the right to bargain collectively, although these negotiations may not include matters of transfer, promotion, appointments, dismissal, or reinstatement. The sentences for subsequent convictions are fines and up to three months in jail. Indigenous persons are governed by customary laws with no fixed minimum age for marriage. Isa was granted a stay pending his appeal. Opposition members of parliament, media, lawyers, and civil society activists called the ordinance draconian and prone to abuse because fake news was not clearly defined. Also known as social issues sometimes. LGBTQI+ persons reported discrimination in employment, housing, and access to some government services because of their sexuality. Like in much of the world, social isolation, economic insecurity and the loss of loved ones have become major drivers of anxiety, depression, stress and other challenges. Current Issues in Social Work 2021 - Yeshiva Speaking to local media, the former Court of Appeal judge declared it should not be acceptable to discriminate against the community or to treat its members as criminals. The incompatibility in the focus of higher education institution and the needs of labour market. International Child Abductions: The country is not a party to the 1980 Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction. Authorities do not register children born to illegal immigrants or asylum seekers. Doctors at the Malaysia Agro Exposition Park Serdang COVID-19 Center canceled their walkout after police allegedly threatened them with arrest. The law states that sodomy and oral sex acts are carnal intercourse against the order of nature. In February the Federal Court nullified a Selangor State law on same-sex sexual conduct. Registering a new political party remained difficult because of government restrictions on the process. Impunity was a significant problem in the security forces due in part to corruption and political influence over the police force. Migrant workers must undergo mandatory testing for more than 16 illnesses as well as pregnancy. The remaining 24,040 individuals, UNHCR reported, came from 50 countries, including 6,730 Pakistanis, 3,720 Yemenis, 3,300 Syrians, 3,210 Somalis, 2,800 Afghans, 1,690 Sri Lankans, 1,200 Iraqis, 770 Palestinians, and others. Administration: The law allows for investigations into allegations of mistreatment; however, this provision did not always function. Limited pretrial discovery in criminal cases impeded the defense. Police fined each of the activists, including a local city councilor, and detained them for several hours. NGOs reported that stateless children in Sabah State were especially vulnerable to labor exploitation in palm oil production, forced begging, and work in service industries, including restaurants. Nur Sajat crossed into Thailand, and UNHCR granted her refugee status. In June, 40 religious and educator groups jointly protested an online program, School as a Safe Place for Individuals of Various Sexual Orientations, arguing that schools must be saved from elements of pro-unnatural sex orientations and transgenderism ideology that are against religious teachings (see section 6, Acts of Violence, Criminalization, and Other Abuses Based on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity). COVID-19 recovery. Trade unions asserted some workers had wages withheld or were terminated because of union-related activity. Many companies hired foreign workers using recruiting or outsourcing companies, creating uncertainty about the legal relationship between the worker, the outsourcing company, and the owner of the workplace, making workers more vulnerable to exploitation and complicating dispute resolution. Those found contravening child labor laws faced penalties that were not commensurate with those for other analogous serious crimes, such as kidnapping. Those convicted of a first offense face a token fine and a maximum sentence of 14 days in jail. With their shared culture, religion and a very similar language, Indonesia was the single biggest contributor of immigrants to Malaysia. Refugees did not have access to the public education system. Recognizing public transportation was not friendly to persons with disabilities, the government maintained its 50 percent reduction of excise duty on locally made cars and motorcycles adapted for such persons. The proposed commission would not even be able to visit lock-ups without giving advance notice, and is precluded from even investigating any act covered by the standing orders issued by the police inspector general. Many human rights and civil society organizations had difficulty obtaining government recognition as NGOs. Malaysia raises mental health and social well-being concerns amidst NGOs operated static and mobile clinics, but their number and access were limited. In July, the home minister banned Rebirth: Reformasi, Resistance and Hope in New Malaysia under the Printing Presses and Publications Act after claims that the books cover resembled the countrys coat of arms. Freedom of association and collective bargaining were not fully respected. 5 Social Issues In Malaysia. Some observers indicated that children born to Muslim refugees and asylum seekers often had an easier time obtaining citizenship than non-Muslim refugees and asylum seekers. Minimum wage rates varied according to location and were less than Ministry of Finance-published poverty income levels in Sabah and Sarawak states. He claimed their collaborators would get promoted to dominate the police hierarchy, so that when they are top officers and have power, they will start to do their dirty work, including collaborating with criminals. In November the Home Affairs Ministry referred the matter to the Enforcement Agency Integrity Commission for further investigation. Advocates and the international medical community remained concerned that the Health Ministry endorsement legitimizes the harmful practice and contributes to the medicalization of FGM. Rape and Domestic Violence: Rape of women or men is a criminal offense, as are most forms of domestic violence. Nonetheless, police often denied detainees access to legal counsel and questioned suspects without allowing a lawyer to be present. Malaysiakini reported that the practice of period spot checks dated as far back as 20 years. Malaysia: 2021 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; Staff - IMF Investigation by the Criminal Investigation Division within the Royal Malaysian Police into the use of deadly force by a police officer occurs only if the attorney general initiates the investigation or approves an application for an investigation by family members of the deceased. Students returning to Malaysia will have to undergo a COVID-19 swab test and quarantine procedures. Sharia also generally requires a husbands consent for divorce, but a small and steadily increasing number of women obtained divorces under sharia without their husbands consent. In February media reported an accusation by the attorney for retail worker Leong Ann Ping that Leong was sexually harassed by male suspects while detained in the local jail at Mukah, Sarawak State, that she suffered from insomnia and headaches while incarcerated, and that police were not responsive to her request for morning headache medicine. Ensuring access to health, mental health and behavioral health services. Is there a senior discount for license plate stickers in Illinois? Don't sweat over picking a decent topic dealing with social problems. Read summaries of the latest scientific research pertaining to a range of social issues. Continue reading and get to learn about the 10 common social issues around the world. Saddiq pleaded not guilty in a lower court in Johor State to two counts of money laundering, involving 100,000 ringgit ($24,000). Many NGOs complained women did not receive fair treatment from sharia courts, especially in divorce and child custody cases (see section 6). Ibu Yatis court date was set for January 25, 2022. CAUSES. According to an investigation published by local media in 2018, there are no standard procedures for the practice and in some cases box cutters and stationery store blades are used. Government officials defended the practice during a UN review in 2018, when a Ministry of Health official stated that the practice was performed only by medical professionals and compared it to immunization programs for female babies.
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