Though he took theology at university, studying at the Kaiser-Wilhelm-Universitt in Strasbourg and at the Sorbonne in Paris before publishing his PhD thesis - on The Religious Philosophy of Kant - at the University of Tbingen in 1899, he first found acclaim as a scholar of music. Footnote 35 Not only has Jesus, according to Schweitzer, by his death and apparent failure, . Albert Schweitzer. The comparison of NOAC-based DAT vs. vitamin . Schweitzer saw many operas of Richard Wagner in Strasbourg (under Otto Lohse) and in 1896 he managed to afford a visit to the Bayreuth Festival to see Wagner's Der Ring des Nibelungen and Parsifal, both of which impressed him. In January 1937, he returned again to Lambarn and continued working there throughout World War II. The name of Jesus has become a curse, and our Christianityyours and minehas become a falsehood and a disgrace, if the crimes are not atoned for in the very place where they were instigated. Humanitarian and theologian. In the years that followed, the hospital grew by leaps and bounds, not only in terms of bricks and mortar but also in its delivery of comprehensive and modern health care. dispensary were complete when he departed for Europe in midsummer 1927. Paul stands high above primitive mysticism, due to his intellectual writings, but never speaks of being one with God or being in God. The waiting room and dormitory were built, like native huts, of unhewn logs along a path leadingl to the boat landing. And now, when you speak about missions, let this be your message: We must make atonement for all the terrible crimes we read of in the newspapers. "[40], In The Mysticism of Paul the Apostle, Schweitzer first distinguishes between two categories of mysticism: primitive and developed. 8 Department of Cardiology II -Electrophysiology; University of Mnster, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, Gebude A1, D-48149 Mnster, Germany. However, human consciousness holds an awareness of, and sympathy for, the will of other beings to live. . Subscribe to Heres the Deal, our politics Albert Schweitzer Quotes - BrainyQuote Ever the autodidact, during this period Albert also served as curate for the church Saint-Nicolas in Strasbourg. for his altruism, reverence for life, and tireless humanitarian work which has helped making the idea of brotherhood between men and nations a living one (English) His grave, on the banks of the Ogoou River, is marked by a cross he made himself. In June of 1912, he married Helene Bresslau (the daughter of a professor of history at Strasbourg). Schweitzer based his interpretation on his profound knowledge of personality, education, religious and social life of Bach. During his compulsory military service in 1894, Schweitzer had an epiphany of sorts while reading the Book of Matthew, Chapters 10 and 11 (in Greek, no less). He also studied piano at that time with Marie Jall. 171,135 Swedish krona. '", "The iron door has yielded," he went on, "the path in the thicket had become visible. | Sdkurier Online", "Harrison & Harrison organ catalogue by name London", Dr. Albert Schweitzer: "My Address to the People" Commitment against Nuclear War, John D. Regester Collection on Albert Schweitzer, Newspaper clippings about Albert Schweitzer, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Albert_Schweitzer&oldid=1142059300. the right choices. Schweitzer came to French Equatorial Africa as a tall, handsome, broadly powerful young man with a shock of rich, black hair, an enormous mustache and a look of piercing determination in his bold eyes. This house is now maintained as a Schweitzer museum.[78]. Still gives us room for lofty doing. His philosophy was expressed in many ways, but most famously in founding and sustaining the Hpital Albert Schweitzer in Lambarn, French Equatorial Africa (now Gabon). "He is a figure As he said at age 40, he "was not going to speak or talk any longer." Throughout his lifetime, he was presented various accolades, including The Nobel Peace Prize and the Goethe Prize. ", His attitude was sharply expressed in a story he liked to tell of his orange trees. [29] It became his custom to play during the lunch hour and on Sunday afternoons. An ethical human strives to escape from this contradiction so far as possible. Schweitzer developed a technique for recording the performances of Bach's music. Wikisource. it less unruly); age seamed his face, shrunk his frame, made him appear bandy-legged; time softened his eyes and made them less severe. Albert Schweitzer, OM (14 January 1875 - 4 September 1965) was a French-German theologian, organist, philosopher, and physician.He was born in the German province of Alsace-Lorraine and although that region had been reintegrated into the German Empire four years earlier, and remained a German province until 1918, he considered himself French and wrote mostly in French. In July 1918, after being transferred to his home in Alsace, he was a free man again. Eddie Albert - Wikipedia This decision, protested vigorously by his friends, was, like so many others in his life, the product of religious meditation. Each of us has cause to think with deep gratitude of those who have lighted the flame within us. Bartolf, Christian; Gericke, Marion; Miething, Dominique (2020): This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 08:10. [43] He summarizes Pauline mysticism as "being in Christ" rather than "being in God". Schweitzer's view that "simple people need simple healing methods," however it might have outraged medical sophisticates, won for Lambarene a tremendous measure of native confidence. He defended Jesus' mental health in it. He thought that Western civilization was decaying because it had abandoned affirmation of life as its ethical foundation. In his story for PBS NewsHour, Dr. Howard Markel, University of Michigan medical historian writes: He became a welcome guest at the Wagners' home, Wahnfried. Albert Schweitzer and Max Gerson become lifelong friends after Dr. Gerson's therapy cured Schweitzer of his Type II diabetes, cured Albert's daughter of a chronic skin condition, and saved the life of Albert's wife, suffering from tuberculosis of the lung, which had not responded to conventional treatment. Widor had not grown up with knowledge of the old Lutheran hymns. Albert Schweitzer (n. 14 ianuarie 1875, Kaysersberg, Alsacia - d. 4 septembrie 1965, Lambarn, Gabon) a fost un medic misionar, teolog protestant, muzician i filozof german . To a marked degree, Schweitzer was an eclectic. (Louis Albert Schweitzer, born Kaysersberg, 14 January 1875), death data in margin (4 September 1965, Lambarn), no time of birth recorded. Then a single cardioid microphone is placed on axis, bisecting the figure-8 pattern. In 19256, new hospital buildings were constructed, and also a ward for white patients, so that the site became like a village. J. S. Bach: Passacaglia in C minor, BWV 582; Prelude and Fugue in E minor, BWV 533; Prelude and Fugue in A minor, BWV 543; Prelude and Fugue in G major, BWV 541; Toccata and Fugue in D minor, BWV 565. His death, political upheavals leading to Gabon's independence in 1960, decreasing foreign . Albert Schweitzer. [10], From 1893 Schweitzer studied Protestant theology at the Kaiser Wilhelm University in Strasbourg. The maladies the Schweitzers treated were both horrific and deadly. Schweitzer died on 4 September 1965 at his beloved hospital in Lambarn, now in independent Gabon. In 1917, the Schweitzers were returned to France and later to Alsace. You see, the Good Lord has protected the trees. Today marks the 141st birthday of Dr. Albert Schweitzer (1875-1965). Although Paul is widely influenced by Hellenistic thought, he is not controlled by it. " Albert Schweitzer he had worked as an artisan in constructing many of its buildings; and, although the station was many times beset by adversities that would have discouraged a less dedicated man, it had grown at Yet, his legacy is not without controversy. Even in his study of medicine, and through his clinical course, Schweitzer pursued the ideal of the philosopher-scientist. Dr. Howard Markel Thousands flocked there, and thousands responded to Schweitzer's designed by rationalism, endowed with life by liberalism and clothed by modern theology in an historical garb.". A judge ordered his release Tuesday after hours of expert testimony on new evidence showing Schweitzer wasn't responsible for the death of Ireland, 23, a tourist from Virginia. 1924 In 1924 he returned to his hospital in Lambarene, which was to be restored after years of decay during his absence. If Schweitzer was thin-skinned to criticism from irreverent journalists, he heard little of it at Lambarene, where his proprietorship was unquestioned. Nobel Peace Prize. Ludwig Philipp Albert Schweitzer OM (German: [albt vats] (); 14 January 1875 - 4 September 1965) was an Alsatian polymath.He was a theologian, organist, musicologist, writer, humanitarian, philosopher, and physician. 4 September 1965. The family and close friends were prepared for the end. Ara Paul Barsam (2002) "Albert Schweitzer, jainism and reverence for life" in: Albert Schweitzer and Charles Rhind Joy (1947). Albert Schweitzer's engagement with Judaism, and with the Jewish community more generally, has never been the subject of substantive discussion. Reverence for Life Biography - A Short Wiki Their home in Knigsfeld has now been turned into a museum. His speech ended, "The end of further experiments with atom bombs would be like the early sunrays of hope which suffering humanity is longing for. [13][16], Schweitzer rapidly gained prominence as a musical scholar and organist, dedicated also to the rescue, restoration and study of historic pipe organs. In addition to injuries, he was often treating severe sandflea and crawcraw infections, yaws, tropical eating sores, heart disease, tropical dysentery, tropical malaria, sleeping sickness, leprosy, fevers, strangulated hernias, necrosis, abdominal tumours and chronic constipation and nicotine poisoning, while also attempting to deal with deliberate poisonings, fetishism and fear of cannibalism among the Mbahouin. He was 90 years old. Schweitzer earnestly sought to live his philosophy, which for him was a creedal guide to action. He had scratched it out from the jungle beginning in 1913; he had designed it; It is religion. Thank you. [88] Biographer James Bentley has written that Schweitzer became a vegetarian after his wife's death in 1957 and he was "living almost entirely on lentil soup". Whatever Schweitzer's idiosyncrasies, he constructed a profound and enduring ethical system expressed in the principle Ehrfurcht vor dem Leben or Reverence of Life. 97 Copy quote. Kentucky Vital Records Indexes at Ancestry (these require payment) Kentucky Death Certificates and Records, 1852-1965 (coverage before 1911 varies by county) includes digitized Kentucky death certificates from 1911-1965, plus earlier records for some counties ; Kentucky Death Index, 1911-2000 Additional medical staff, nurse (Miss) Kottmann and Dr. Victor Nessmann,[60] joined him in 1924, and Dr. Mark Lauterberg in 1925; the growing hospital was manned by native orderlies. In 1952, he won the Nobel Peace Prize. "Constant kindness can accomplish much. Albert Schweitzer (1875 - 1965) was an Alsatian who dedicated his life to alleviating the suffering of Blacks in Africa, likely due to his Christian convictions. Scientific materialism (advanced by Herbert Spencer and Charles Darwin) portrayed an objective world process devoid of ethics, entirely an expression of the will-to-live. Schweitzer to move his hospital to a larger site two miles up the Ogooue, where expansion was possible and where gardens and orchards could be planted. [41] Primitive mysticism "has not yet risen to a conception of the universal, and is still confined to naive views of earthly and super-earthly, temporal and eternal". Instead, he seemed to many observers to be a simple, almost rustic man, who dressed in rumpled clothing, suffered fools gladly, stated fundamental verities patiently and paternally You must not expect anything from others. Inspired by medical missionary and Nobel Peace Prize winner Dr. Albert Schweitzer, an American couple, Dr. Larry and Mrs. Gwen Grant Mellon, founded HAS in 1956. Also like Goethe, on whose life and works he was expert, Schweitzer came near to being a comprehensive man. After briefly occupying a shed formerly used as a chicken hut, in late 1913 they built their first hospital of corrugated iron, with a consulting room and operating theatre and with a dispensary and sterilising room. In Reverence for Life, he concluded, "knowledge passes for the life of a physician in French Equatorial Africa. Other selections are on Philips GBL 5509. Carl Dean Switzer, the actor who as a child played Alfalfa in the Our Gang comedy film series, dies at age 31 in a fight, allegedly about money, in a Mission Hills, California, home. It's you, of yourself, of whom you must ask a lot. Three years after the end of World War II, in 1948, he returned for the first time to Europe and kept travelling back and forth (and once to the US) as long as he was able. Date of birth. Albert Schweitzer (1875-1965) was a brilliant philosopher, physician, musician, clergyman and theological scholar. He locates Paul between the two extremes of primitive mysticism and developed mysticism. Albert Schweitzer was born in Alsace-Lorraine in 1875. Jesus, Schweitzer contended, believed himself the Messiah who would rule in a new kingdom of God when Dramatisations of Schweitzer's life include: Paul's "realism" versus Hellenistic "symbolism", Schweitzer's Bach recordings are usually identified with reference to the Peters Edition of the Organ-works in 9 volumes, edited by. The University of Tubingen published the dissertation that resulted in 1899. : "I see in him one of the most eminent geniuses in the history of medicine. The years thinned and grayed his hair (without making There is always something to make you wonder in the shape of a tree, the trembling of a leaf. "The Teaching of Reverence for Life". out, including Schweitzer's pet parrot (which was not taught to talk because that would lower its dignity) and a hippopotamus that once invaded the vegetable garden. In 1912, now armed with a medical degree, Schweitzer made a definite proposal to go as a physician to work at his own expense in the Paris Missionary Society's mission at Lambarn on the Ogoou river, in what is now Gabon, in Africa (then a French colony). It was a beautiful locale and one that Albert would often return to for the rest of his life, especially when he was weary from his many medical and missionary responsibilities. that the work of Bach owes its greatness.". Photo by Rolls Press/Popperfoto/Getty Images. Director of the Lambarene hospital has been handed over to Schweitzer's assistant, Dr. Walter Munz. The list, alas, goes on and his prejudices are difficult, if not impossible, to ignore. Schweitzer presents Bach as a religious mystic, as cosmic as the forces of nature. When Schweitzer was in residence at Lambarene, virtually nothing was done without consulting him. [50] He could easily have obtained a place in a German evangelical mission, but wished to follow the original call despite the doctrinal difficulties. for him in the ditches beside the wards. received, "freely give"; and the verse that urges men, "Take my yoke upon you, and learn from me; for I am meek and lowly in heart; and ye shall find rest unto your souls.". . Albert Schweitzer and Henry Fonda's Lost Special - Culturedarm in Greek, chapters that contain Jesus' injunctions to His apostles, among them the one that commands, "Heal the sick, cleanse the lepers, raise the dead, cast out devils: freely ye have Further on ahimsa and the reverence for life in the same book, he elaborates on the ancient Indian didactic work of the Tirukkural, which he observed that, like the Buddha and the Bhagavad Gita, "stands for the commandment not to kill and not to damage". Here is all you want to know, and more! Albert schweitzer hi-res stock photography and images - Alamy ", "At this stage," Schweitzer said in 1963, "Africans have little need for advanced training. In this time and the succeeding months Additionally, he argues that this view of a "union with the divinity, brought about by efficacious ceremonies, is found even in quite primitive religions". Death, Cause unspecified 4 September 1965 at 11:30 AM in Lambarn (Age 90) . ", "The Jesus of Nazareth . A complex man, to be sure, but his humanitarianism did affect the lives of many patients in desperate need of attention and, for the most part, he positively influenced the world in which he inhabited. Today ASF helps large numbers of young Americans in health-related professional fields find or create "their own Lambarn" in the US or internationally. These chapters started a chain By mid-century it had become the commonest cause. Albert Schweitzer - Wikipedia Hundreds flocked to hear him and to importune him. Albert Schweitzer - French Moments Blessed are the Peacemakers: Albert Schweitzer as Exemplar Albert Schweitzer | PDF | Resurrection Of Jesus | Jesus - Scribd Philosopher and musician Dr. Albert Schweitzer, sitting at his desk in a London restaurant, around 1955. He is the director of the Center for the History of Medicine and the George E. Wantz Distinguished Professor of the History of Medicine at the University of Michigan and the author ofThe Secret of Life: Rosalind Franklin, James Watson, Francis Crick and the Discovery of DNAs Double Helix (W.W. Norton, September 21). Our culture divides people into two classes: civilized men, a title bestowed on the persons who do the classifying; and others, who have only the human form, who may perish or go to the dogs for all the 'civilized men' care. The passage that appears to have directed his professional life describes Jesus exhorting his followers to Heal the Sick, cleanse the lepers, raise the dead, cast out devils: freely ye have received, freely give. (Matthew, 10:8) In 1896, at the age 21, he decided to devote a period of time studying science and the arts and then to dedicate the rest of his life to helping the suffering. Jaroslav Pelikan, in his foreword to The Mysticism of Paul the Apostle, points out that: the relation between the two doctrines was quite the other way around: 'The doctrine of the redemption, which is mentally appropriated through faith, is only a fragment from the more comprehensive mystical redemption-doctrine, which Paul has broken off and polished to give him the particular refraction which he requires. ". Schweitzer's recordings of organ-music, and his innovative recording technique, are described below. He responded with remarkable courtesy for about 20 minutes until one questioner prodded him In contemplation of the will-to-life, respect for the life of others becomes the highest principle and the defining purpose of humanity. Although several attempts have been made to restore and re-air the film, all access has been denied.[82]. Quotes about Schweitzer [] He simply acted out of inner necessity. In the following year he became provisional Principal of the Theological College of Saint Thomas, from which he had just graduated, and in 1903 his appointment was made permanent. Darrell. He received the 1952 Nobel Peace Prize for his philosophy of "Reverence for Life",[3] becoming the eighth Frenchman to be awarded that prize. It was a search that had haunted him, driven him, since childhood. But how are we of the post-colonial age to understand a man who was born in 1875 and saw the world very differently from the way we do? Life becomes harder for us when we live for others, but it also becomes richer and happier. The Albert Schweitzer Page; Association Internationale Albert Schweitzer; Albert Schweitzer mzeum s archvum Gnsbach; Albert Schweitzer Fellowship; Readings on Reverence for Life; Bruderhof Peacemakers Guide profile on Albert Schweitzer; Page at the Nobel e-Museum Archivlva 2004. augusztus 15-i dtummal a Wayback Machine-ben . But after a century spent healing the sick, the hospital has spent the past . After retiring as a practicing doctor, Albert Schweitzer continued to oversee the hospital until his death at the age of 90. These records did not satisfy him, the instrument being too harsh. After World War I broke out in July 1914, Schweitzer and his wife, German citizens in a French colony when the countries were at war, were put under supervision by the French military at Lambarn, where Schweitzer continued his work. Late in the third day of his journey he was on deck thinking and writing. ", Called upon to be specific about Reverence for Life, he explained that the concept "does not allow the scholar to live for science alone, even if he is very useful to the community in so doing.". So far as we know, this is for the first time clearly expressed by Jainism. Dr. Albert Schweitzer who renounced fame and fortune as a musician 43 years ago - and who is on a visit to London - went to the Royal festival Hall yesterday - where he tried out the festival organ which he said ''She is magnificent - she is beautiful''. On Oct. 13, 1905, he posted letters from Paris to his parents and friends saying that at the start of the winter term he would become a medical student to prepare himself Schweitzer, the pastor's son, grew up in this exceptional environment of religious tolerance, and developed the belief that true Christianity should always work towards a unity of faith and purpose. The above were released in the United States as Columbia Masterworks boxed set SL-175. "In reality, that which is eternal in the words of Jesus is due to the very fact that they are based on an eschatological world-view, and contain the expression of a mind A Lutheran minister, Schweitzer challenged both the secular view of Jesus as depicted by the historical-critical method current at this time, as well as the . Here he often met with the elderly Aristide Cavaill-Coll. Sir Donald Tovey dedicated his conjectural completion of Bach's The Art of Fugue to Schweitzer. Nearly 150 of these Schweitzer Fellows have served at the Hospital in Lambarn, for three-month periods during their last year of medical school. If a record could be compiled of all that has happened between the white and the coloured races, it would make a book containing numbers of pages which the reader would have to turn over unread because their contents would be too horrible. Last edited on 28 February 2023, at 08:10, Jesus as depicted by the historical-critical method, Strasbourg Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Association Internationale Albert Schweitzer, Military and Hospitaller Order of Saint Lazarus of Jerusalem, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Religion & the Treatment of God's Creatures", "Review of "The Mystery of the Kingdom of God", "An Image of Africa: Racism in Conrad's Heart of Darkness", "Albert Schweitzer and Henry Fonda's Lost Special", "List of Members of the Order of Merit, past and present", "History of Vegetarianism Dr Albert Schweitzer (18751965)", "Knigsfeld feiert ?Schweitzer-Erben? brought to a halt lest nests of ants be killed or disturbed. Assessing the causes of under-five mortality in the Albert Schweitzer It could then affirm a new Enlightenment through spiritual rationalism, by giving priority to volition or ethical will as the primary meaning of life. His philosophy has made a difference and has led to the passage of laws and helping the cause of animal rights in the latter half of the twentieth century. Schweitzer's wife, Helene Schweitzer, served as an anaesthetist for surgical operations. Schweitzer's only daughter, Mrs. Rhena Eckert, will be its administrator. You Love Will Happiness. '"[67] Chinua Achebe has criticized him for this characterization, though Achebe acknowledges that Schweitzer's use of the word "brother" at all was, for a European of the early 20th century, an unusual expression of human solidarity between Europeans and Africans.
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