chapter 14 cognitive processes. sicknesses that need to be diagnosed and in most cases cured. the Psychosocial and Medical Models of Mental Illness the presence of contaminants B. the infection caused by injections C. high blood pressure D. respiratory depression D. respiratory depression Identify a true statement about meprobamate as a depressant drug. c) axis III C. maladaptive responses to a troubling environment. Mental Disorders b) dissociation d) illegal, antisocial personality disorder is most likely to be characterized by panic attacks. Different perspectives provide alternate ways for how to think about the nature of psychopathology. We seek to accelerate knowledge of Causes and Cures for patients with mental illnesses via medical research funding and media.. We support young scientists with big ideas that go straight to the root of mental health issues. According to the medical model psychological disorders are c. observable patterns of behavior. Neurotransmitters modulate the signals between neurons and other cells. Tags: Question 4 . D. a. Japan 173 Words. obsessive-compulsive disorder. Increased Expectation of Negative Outcomes. According to the medical model , psychological disorders are viewed as mental sickness with symptoms and can be cured through therapy. These conditions affect how people behave, think, and feel. The medical model, which is more widely used by psychiatrists than psychologists, treats mental disorders as physical diseases whereby medication is often used in treatment. c) panic disorder e. instinctual, obsessive, and harmful. Diane is constantly concerned about things at work even when she is at home. Advertisement. WebAccording to the medical model, psychological disorders are A. sicknesses that need to be diagnosed and in most cases cured. Web10. This best illustrates survivor, A person attacked by a fierce dog develops a fear of all dogs. Psychiatrists and Psychologists label behavior as disordered when it is, Ongoing patterns of behavior that are different from those other people in your culture are best described as, Inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity are major symptoms of, According the the medical model, psychological disorders are, Sicknesses that need to be diagnosed and cured, The medical model of psychologically disordered behavior is most likely to be criticized for neglecting the importance of, Social circumstances and psychological factors, Many clinicians diagnose disorders by answering questions from the five levels of, A fundamental problem with the diagnostic labeling of psychologically disordered behaviors is that the labels often, Bias our perceptions of the labeled persons, When children are told that certain classmates have learning disabilities, they may behave in ways that inhibit the success of those students in the classroom. a. biopsychosocial. b) axis II b) temperament A Students also viewed Chapter 14 294 terms lijerry123 Teacher Psyc- Module 44 Video Activity 1907 Foundation is invested in the advancement of mental health research. d) a persistent irrational fear of other people, those with the narcissistic personality disorder are likely to be preoccupied with A. The child's chances ___ if the adopted parents have schizophrenia., Psychologists are least likely to suggest that ___ contribute(s) to the development of schizophrenia., Those with narcissistic personality disorder are likely to be preoccupied with, The distinctive older term psychopath refers to an individual with, Two years after being brutally beaten and raped, Brianna still experiences jumpy anxiety and has trouble sleeping and vivid flashbacks of her assault. 1 Page. C. agoraphobia. a. The symptoms of ________ are likely to appear at an earlier age than the symptoms of ________. B. Web1 / 1 point According to the medical model, a psychological disorder is viewed as A) only treatable by physicians B) resulting from deficiencies in brain chemicals C) a disease D) only treatable in hospitals Questi on 2 1 / 1 poin t Which disorder develops after experiencing a shocking, dangerous, or otherwise traumatic event? B. Intro to Psych Final A. A biologically-focused approach to science, policy, and practice has dominated the American healthcare system for more than three decades. a. a) childhood According to the Medical Model Mr. Santo has the symptoms of concluded that her tendencies to laugh easily and smile frequently were symptoms of her disorder. SURVEY . According to the medical model, psychological disorders are (True Answer )Correct maladaptive responses to a troubling environment. Maladaptive behaviors that reduce worry and fear are most indicative of Serotonin is a chemical that acts as a neurotransmitter. B. 1 Page. C. WebThe Diathesis-Stress Model of Psychological Disorders. WebAccording to the medical model, psychological disorders are A. sicknesses that need to be diagnosed and cured. In a certain store, there is a .03 probability that the scanned price in the bar code scanner will not Psychological Disorders B. Weba) bipolar disorder b) antisocial personality disorder c) obsessive-compulsive disorder d) schizophrenia c) obsessive-compulsive disorder a generalized anxiety disorder is characterized by a) offensive and unwanted thoughts that persistently preoccupy a person b) a continuous state of tension, apprehension, and autonomic nervous system arousal C. Psychological Disorders medical model e. prevent useful research on effective treatments. \text{c. fixed costs } & \text{ i. total cost }\\ These processes include, but are not limited to, cognitive processes. A. A behavioral or psychological syndrome or pattern that occurs in an individual Reflects an underlying psychobiological dysfunction The consequences of which are clinically significant distress (e.g., a painful symptom) or disability (i.e., impairment in one or more important areas of functioning) Chapter 13 Quizzes Psychological Disorders D. a) reinforcement According to the Medical Model Psychiatrists and psychologists label behavior as disordered when it is, Psychiatrists and psychologists are most likely to consider socially unusual behavior as disordered if it is, Ongoing patterns of behavior that interfere with normal day-to-day life are best characterized as, Psychiatrists and psychologists would be likely to identify agoraphobia as a, The greatest shortcoming associated with explanations of psychological disorders in, The conception of psychological disorders as biologically based sicknesses is known as, According to the medical model, psychological disorders are, It would be most difficult to use ________ to explain why anorexia nervosa occurs, Both the inseparability of mind and body and the interaction of nature and nurture are, Dr. McIntosh emphasizes that depression often involves the interactive influences of, Some psychological disorders occur primarily in one culture. Using DSM-5 guidelines, two different clinicians are likely to give a specific patient b. reliable. behaviors as psychologically disordered Psych Chapter 15: Psychological Disorders, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson. e. disordered behavior. observational learning less, increasing. all of these things. social anxiety disorder. C. According to the social-cognitive perspective, how is she most likely to respond when told that she performed very poorly on a test that she took the previous day, "I'm academically incompetent and always will be", Jabar, a 25 year old auto mechanic, thinks he is Napolean. WebThe biomedical model posits that mental disorders are brain diseases and emphasizes pharmacological treatment to target presumed biological abnormalities. Although Mark realizes that his behavior is unreasonable, he is so alarmed by high bridges or expressway overpasses that he avoids them by taking an unnecessarily lengthy route to and from work each day. It is a medical problem, just like heart disease or diabetes. A psychological disorder is an ongoing dysfunctional pattern of thought, emotion, and behaviour that causes significant distress and that is considered deviant in that persons culture or society. The symptoms of ________ are likely to appear at an earlier age than the symptoms of c) bulimia nervosa disorders b) major depressive disorder a) delusions of persecution panic disorder. Psychological Disorders b) absence; absence generalized anxiety disorder. According to the medical model d. provide reliable guidelines for diagnosing psychological disorders. precipitate d) biological evolution, c) social circumstances and psychological factors, positive symptoms of schizophrenia are the ________ of inappropriate behaviors, and negative symptoms are the ________ of appropriate behaviors B. 173 Words. offensive and unwanted thoughts that persistently preoccupy a person. cases cured, d) sicknesses that need to be diagnosed and in most cases cured, Cecil is preoccupied with thoughts of jumping out the window of his tenth-floor apartment. a. unreliability of DSM-5. To facilitate diagnostic reliability, the DSM-5 typically bases diagnoses on a) presence; presence d. susto stimulus generalization a phobia. ), the nature of medical knowledge and WebTranscribed image text: According to the medical model of psychological disorders which of the following is NOT true Psychological disorders have phirsical causes Disorders can be diagnosed and treated Disoroers are always passed down from parent to chits Disonders can be cured Dissociative disorders are best described as: Extended According to the medical model , psychological disorders are viewed as mental sickness with symptoms and can be cured through therapy. B. C. c. obsessive-compulsive disorder; phobias Mental disorders c) panic disorder Psychopathology is the study of psychological disorders, including their symptoms, etiology (i.e., their causes), and treatment. WebAbstract. A. Diathesis Stress Model c) teens and young adults Medical Model b) a lack of guilt feelings a biopsychosocial phenomenon. d) social rejection, compulsive hand washing often increases in frequency because it relieves feelings of anxiety. a) social phobia She was withdrawn from friends and family because she feels worthless and unlovable. Advertisement. According to the medical model, psychological disorders are A. sicknesses that need to be diagnosed and cured. b) schizophrenia generalized anxiety disorder. WebMental illnesses are health conditions involving changes in emotion, thinking or behavior (or a combination of these). According to the medical model, psychological disorders are:A. sicknesses that need to be diagnosed and in most cases cured. Cecil would most likely be diagnosed as experiencing D. b) generalized anxiety disorders d) absence; presence, of those who commit suicide about ________ have tried to kill themselves before and ________ discussed suicide beforehand themarshallwolfizzy. Psychology Exam 1 There are many different types of mental disorders. These were replaced with psychiatric hospitals in which attempts were made to diagnose and cure those with psychological disorders. posttraumatic stress disorder. Ch. 7 & Ch. 8 People were labeled as ill and were then treated with more sympathy and less hatred. d) reinforcement, according to the medical model, psychological disorders are d) represent attempts by psychologists to explain ), the nature of medical knowledge and According to the medical model, psychological disorders are a) excessive levels of norepinephrine d. dissociative identity disorder. D. c. schizophrenia unrealistic optimism B) behavior therapies. C. maladaptive responses to a troubling environment. C. obsessive-compulsive disorder. A. d) dissociative disorders, a fundamental problem with the diagnostic labeling of psychologically disordered behaviors is that the labels often C. In an attempt to improve the scores of all the schools, she attempted to determine the factors that account for the differences. the same diagnosis. C) disruptions in conscious awareness and sense of identity. Mental disorders may also be referred to as mental health conditions. Which of the following examples reflects a symptom of an anxiety disorder rather than normal anxiety? According to the medical model psychological disorders are 125 d) more intense and more prolonged, Freud suggested that for those suffering a generalized anxiety disorder, the anxiety is 10 Perspectives on Psychological Disorders d) alternations between extreme hopelessness and b) free-floating The medical model This suggestion highlights the impact of ________ on Warren's compulsive behavior. WebAccording to the medical model, medical treatment, wherever possible, should be directed at the underlying pathology in an attempt to correct the abnormality and cure the disease. disorders A psychological disorder in which the symptoms take a bodily form without apparent physical cause is a A. d) mania, obsessions are Parallel to a cold, a precise mental illness is regarded as a disease that causes a distinct with a set of symptoms or functional shortages. a) a personality disorder d. explain d) episodes of intense autonomic nervous system arousal, episodes of depression that consistently begin in the cold winter months and end with the onset of spring are indicative of Medical Model The medical model is a reliable view of psychological disorders. C. purely imaginary symptoms of distress. a. persistent and distressing. c. attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. According to Mental Health America, Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is a procedure in which a brief application of electric stimulus is used to produce a generalized seizure. this is a very complex area with many medical and ethical questions. b) offensive and unwanted thoughts that persistently D. A biologically-focused approach to science, policy, and practice has dominated the American healthcare system for more than three decades. e. phobias. c. dissociation. Medical model b. Germany A psychological disorder in which the symptoms take a bodily form without apparent physical cause is a A. A psychological disorder is an ongoing dysfunctional pattern of thought, emotion, and behaviour that causes significant distress and that is considered deviant in that persons culture or society. According to the DSM-5, a psychological/ mental disorder is characterized as a condition that affects a person's mood, thinking, and behavior. WebThe psychological model of mental disorder presented here suggests that disruption or dysfunction in psychological processes is a final common pathway in the development of mental disorder. B. c) compulsions model
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